2. Research for Scottish English with Concordance Research for Scottish English with Concordance

3. Material Brave Heart (1996 USA) It is the story of William Wallace in Scotland. When Edward Ⅰ was a King of England at the end of 13 th century, he fought against England for freedom of Scot- land.

4. 1.“Ay” and “Yes” 67 alright. Malcolm: Ay. Malcolm: Where do you think 241a good throw. Hamish:Ay. Ay, it was. William: I was 241throw. Hamish: Ay.Ay, it was. William: I was wondering 251You could? Hamish:Ay. William: Well then do it. Would 255like a worm? Crowd:Ay! William: Then do it. Hamish 273the rocks. William: Ay, you should have. Get up you big 276you again. Hamish: Ay, welcome home. Girl: William 304huh? William: Ay, is that. I was wondering if I 362if you like. Murron: Ay. William: In what language 384to Rome? William: Ay, my uncle took me on a pilgrimage 419troubles? William: Ay. MacClannough: If you can prove it 453Is that a yes? Murron:Ay, that's a yes. William: We best 487Tonight? Murron: Ay. ----------------------------.

5. 509you alright? Murron:Ay. William: Can you ride? Murron 513Can you ride? Murron:Ay. Smythe: Come back here, you 571him down. Campbell:Ay, straight in, boy. I know it seems 751That long? William: Ay. Hamish: Some men are longer 827their own. Morrison:Ay, in flocks of hundreds and 896we will live. William:Ay, fight and you may die, run and 1087need them? Robert:Ay. William: Now tell me, what does 1322impression. William:Ay. Hamish: I didn't think you were 1346Order it. Hamish: Ay. William: Your island? Stephen 1521about Mornay? Craig:Ay, Wallace rode into his bead 1613at Falkirk. William: Ay. Stephen: I know, I saw. Hamish: I 1634Do ya? William: Ay, I do. I've asked God for these 451to marry you. Is that ayes? Murron: Ay, that's a yes 453Murron: Ay, that's ayes. William: We best hurry. He'll be 792to your question is yes; if you fight for me you get to 1795stretch him. Pleasant,yes? Rise to your knees, kiss the

6. 372William: (in French) Yes. Because every single day I 780forced to talk to God.Yes, Father. The Almighty says don't 886...---------- William:Yes, I've heard. Kills men by the 1152Leave us. Soldier: Yes, sire. Prince: Wallace has sacked 1195I'm dreaming. Murron:Yes you are, and you must wake 1446troops? Longshanks:Yes, but we'll hit theirs as well. We INDEX Ay(25)67, 241, 241, 251, 255, 273, 276, 304, 362, 384, 419, 453, 487, 509, 513, 571, 751, 827, 896, 1087, 1322, 1346, 1521, 1613, 1634 yes(4)451, 453, 792, 1795 Yes(6)372, 780, 886, 1152, 1195, 1446

7. Result 1 “Ay” is used when Scottish people talk with someone among Scottish group. It is same as “Yes”(answer).They say “Ay, I do.” “Yes” is used by Scottish means agreement. ex. Is that a yes? Murron: Ay, that's a yes. “Ay” is used more than “Yes”.

8. 2. Other Words In Scottish Movie 115"The Lord bless thee and keep thee"? William: It was 116bless thee and keep thee"? William: It was in Latin 123Argyle: The Lord blessthee and keep thee. The Lord cause 123bless thee and keep thee. The Lord cause his light to 124his light to shine on thee. The Lord lift up his continence 124his continence uponthee. And give thee peace. Amen 124upon thee. And givethee peace. Amen. Dead Malcolm 1017Craig: I knight thee Sir William Wallace. Sir 1018declare and appoint thee guardian and high protector of 867Lochlan: Where is thy salute? William: For presenting 1019of Scotland and thy Captains as aides-de-camp 1160York. Ah! Philip: Sire,thy own nephew. What beast could do

9. INDEX thee(9)115, 116, 123, 123, 124, 124, 124, 1017, 1018 thy(3)867, 1019, 1160 http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aw2t-itu/index2000.html http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aw2t-itu/index2000.html Middle English

10. Result 2 By Link, Middle English was used from 1066 to 1400 in Britain. This movie’s background is 13 th century. You can hear Scottish people sometimes using Middle English except their using for reading Bible.

11. Conclusion By using Concordance, I can understand how Scottish words are used and how many times they are used. To research historical movie and use Concordance, we have to understand history.

12. Reference and Links http://www.lb.u-tokai.ac.jp/lcorpus/ Corpus http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aw2t-itu/index2000.html http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~aw2t-itu/index2000.html Middle English