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Propeller Control Unit (PCU) Operation
Constant Speeding Variable Pitch Propeller System Propeller Control Unit (PCU) Operation How the PCU changes propeller pitch and maintains constant engine speeds
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Basic Principal of Operation
The Pilot moves the throttle lever which, as well as changing fuel flow and therefore engine power, selects an RPM for the engine to run at. (You will see later that the throttle is connected to both the Fuel Control Unit and the PCU) The PCU maintains the selected speed by adjusting propeller pitch. This eases pilot workload :- Especially during combat as the engine is automatically prevented from over speeding and therefore potential destruction and the pilot can concentrate on defeating the enemy And during civilian/transport duties giving the same engine safeguards as above allowing the pilot to concentrate on flying the aircraft, and therefore deliver the passengers and/or cargo safely to their destination
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions: - Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Spinner Sliding Collar Take Off Cruise Spring Connecting Linkage Start & Idle Counter Balance Weights Operation Piston Pilot Input Signal Hydraulic Return Hydraulic Valve Hydraulic Pressure Supply Hydraulic Connections PCU Engine RPM Signal (Mechanical Drive) Simplified System PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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Piston Engine driven propeller
FMU PCU Piston Engine driven propeller PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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Jet Engine driven propeller – Turbo-Prop
FMU PCU Jet Engine driven propeller – Turbo-Prop PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Pilot Input Signal Engine Stationary PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Pilot Input Signal Start Initiated – Engine Begins to Rotate PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Engine At Idle PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Take Off Selected PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Engine Accelerates to Take Off Speed PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Engine Running at Take Off Speed PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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Flying straight and level
Look at how the PCU changes propeller pitch and maintains constant engine speeds during Dive commencement Flying straight and level Dive And then at Level Out In all these manoeuvres, all the pilot is doing is flying (redirecting) the aircraft, the throttle is not touched. PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle (and Engine) at Cruise – Aircraft Starts Dive PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle at Cruise – RPM Increases PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle at Cruise – RPM Increases - Prop Goes to Coarser Pitch PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle at Cruise – Aircraft in Dive – RPM Restored PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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Flying straight and level
Looked at how the PCU changes propeller pitch and maintains constant engine speeds during Dive commencement Flying straight and level Dive Now at Level Out In all these manoeuvres, all the pilot is doing is flying (redirecting) the aircraft, the throttle is not touched. PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle at Cruise – Aircraft Levels Out PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle at Cruise – RPM Reduces PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle at Cruise – Prop Pitch Reduces PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
Throttle Positions Propeller Hub Engine Mounted Take Off Cruise Start & Idle Throttle (and Engine) at Cruise – RPM Restored PROPELLER SYSTEM – VARIABLE PITCH CONTROL
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