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Northern Renaissance Art Bella Lee Carolin Kuo Hedy Liu Wayne Chen
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Northern Renaissance Art distinctively different from that of Italy styles of Northern artists: vary universal characteristics: (A.) meticulous rendering of details (B.) less classical ideal apparent Gothic influences
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Albrecht Dürer
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He is German painter, wood carver, engraver, and mathematician. He is best know for his woodcuts in series, including the Apocalypse (1498), two series on the crucifixion of Christ, the Great Passion (1498-1510) and Little Passion (1510-1511) as well as many of his individual prints, such as Knight, Death, and the Devil. He also made the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
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Knight, Death, and the Devil. city Knight Death Devil long-haired retriever inscription plate
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Knight, Death, and the Devil. Executed in 1513 It depicted the Christian soul in the allegorical guise of a medieval knight. Knight armored with a spear, Death, Devil, a long- haired retriever, a city in the distance, and the inscription plate all bear a role in the drama performed in the wildness.
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The tablet S stands for the letter of knight. 15 is explicitly XV of the Tarot, Devil. 13 is XIII of the Tarot, Death.
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The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Famine Death Pestilence War Bishop
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Dürer’s image seems a grim prophecy of the coming age, in which millioon people would die in religious wars.
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Others
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Reference Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
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Matthias Grünewald German painter Real name: Matthias Gothardt Neithardt detail exaggeration intense emotion http://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/g/grunewal/biograph.html
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Earliest datable work Contrast of colors (light & shadow) Exaggeration Figure distortion —violence Mocking of Christ http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/g/grunewal/1/04mock.html
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http://www.westga.edu/~rtekippe/slides1201/isenheim.html Crucifixion
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http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/grunewald/crucifixion/ Mary Mary Magdalen John the Baptist
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(ITALIAN) Masaccio’s http://medieval.ucdavis.edu/20C/Italian2.html Trinity
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symmetry details gravity
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The Isenheim Altarpiece http://www.eyeconart.net/history/Renaissance/northrenaiss.htm
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The Annunciation http://www.abcgallery.com/G/ grunewald/grunewald17.html
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The Resurrection http://www.contracosta.cc.ca.us/ Art/16thCNorthStudyImages.htm
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REFERENCE Eyecon Art http://www.eyeconart.net/history/Renaissanc e/northrenaiss.htm Web Gallery of Art http://www.wga.hu/frames- e.html?/bio/g/grunewal/biograph.html
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Hieronymus Bosch
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BIOGRAPHY Jeroen Bosch, Jerome Bosch,(c. 1450 – August, 1516) Dutch painter of the 15th and 16th century. In 1463, some 4000 houses in the town were destroyed by a catastrophic fire
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STYLES Sin and human moral failings (seven sins) Complex, highly original, imaginative, and dense use of symbolic figures and iconography Rough surface Horror Vacui Surrealism
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WORKS Death and the Miser Moriendi (the art of dying) Memento mori (reminder of death)
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Angel Surprised! Accept Rosary Earthly follies
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The Creation of Eve: The Garden of Earthly Delight: Hell (triptych)
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InstrumentOversized flora Oversized fauna BreakerTransparent tubes Horned giraffeUnicorn
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WITCH-HUNTS When 14 th ~ 16 th century Where Europe (esp. Germany) Who Single, Old and Eccentric women Influence Christian humanism and rationalism v.s. barbarism and superstition Artist Hans Baldung
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Hair Goat Smoke Old Young Pitchfork
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( Reference) http://www.boschuniverse.org//index. cfm? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronym usBosch http://personal.rhul.ac.uk/uhle/001/H ansBaldung.htm
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Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1525-1569)
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Outline Biography of Brueghel Types of paintings with works Other Works
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Biography of Brueghel Born in Broghel near Breda Traveled to Italy in 1551 Abandoned the “h” in his name from 1559 An apprentice of Coecke and married his daughter Mayke later His sons—Pieter Brueghel the Younger and Jan Brueghel the Elder
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Types of Paintings with Works Great Flemish Painter Landscape Religious Subjects Peasant Life
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Landscape Depict the changing seasonal moods and the atmospheric qualities of nature. Winters, Hunters in the Snow
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Religious Object Great Flemish Painter Be influenced by Bosch Cloaked condemnations of human folly, immorality, and war. (p. 486) The Triumph of Death
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Peasant Life “Peasant Brueghel” Realistic views of peasant life and folklore Portrayed them in broad, flat area in color. With very little modeling or shadow Peasant Wedding
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Other Works Landscape with Christ Appearing to the Apostles at the Sea of Tiberias
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Snowy Landscape
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Netherlandish Proverbs
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The End
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Winters, Hunters in the Snow BACK
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The Triumph of Death BACK
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Peasant Wedding BACK
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