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LATIN AMERICAN PEOPLES WIN INDEPENDENCE
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Colonial Society 1. Peninsulares – People born in Spain but living in America 2. Creoles – People of Spanish descent born in America 3. Mestizos – People of Spanish & Indian Mix
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Colonial Society 4. Mulattos – People of Spanish & African Mix 5. Africans – Slaves from Africa 6. Indians – Native Americans
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Peninsulares Conquistadors Governors
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Creoles 2nd Generation Governors Military leaders Simon Bolivar
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Mestizos Workers Majority of modern day Mexicans & Latin Americans
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Mulatto Workers
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African Slaves
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Indians Slaves
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Whites used brutal methods to terrorize & dehumanize them
Haitian Independence Why did slaves in the French Colony of Saint-Domingue revolt? Whites used brutal methods to terrorize & dehumanize them Slaves outnumbered masters
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Imprisonment of Toussaint L’Ouverture
Haitian Independence What events led up to Gen. Dessalines’s declaration of independence for Haiti? Imprisonment of Toussaint L’Ouverture
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S. American wars for Independence
How did events in Europe lead to revolution in the Spanish colonies? Creoles revolted against Spain when Napoleon made his brother King of Spain
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S. American wars for Independence
What tactics did Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar use to defeat Spanish forces in S. America? Bolivar used Surprise San Martin Liberated Chile Together, they unified the Revolution
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End of Spanish Rule in Mexico
What is the significance of the grito de Dolores? “Cry of Dolores” Peasant Rebellion
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Miguel Hidalgo Leader of grito de Dolores
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End of Spanish Rule in Mexico
What role did Indians, ,Mestizos, & Creoles play in Mexico’s independence from Spain? Indians & Mestizos begin the revolt Creoles take positions of leadership within the revolution
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