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Medieval Art
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Transition from Greek, to Roman, to Middle Ages Greek Idealism Roman Realism Middle Ages Religious
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General Notes on Medieval Art From the 13 th Century to the 15 th Century almost all art was paid for by the Church. Generalizations: Lacks depth or perspective Figures are stiff and elongated Facial expressions lack emotion Background frequently a solid color
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Madonna Enthroned Giovanni Cimabue 1280-90
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Madonna Enthroned Duccio c. 1285
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Giotto Student of Cimabue Breaks with medieval style New volume and vitality for figures Drapery falls naturally Throne more believable space Some medieval characteristics Gold haloes Inconsistent scale Madonna Enthroned
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Duccio Annunciation of the Death of the Virgin, Maestra Altar 1308-11
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Giotto di Bondone Giotto was the most important Italian painter of the 14th century Father of European painting First of the great Italian masters from Florence
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Giotto Arena Chapel in Padua Frescoes Life of the Virgin, Life of Christ, Passion of Christ
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Giotto
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Giotto, Lamentation 1305-06 Giotto Eyes rest on action, they do not move around 3-dimensional reality Figures, rather than architecture, create the space
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Giotto Christ Entering JerusalemDuccio Christ Entering Jerusalem Giotto vs. Duccio
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Annunciation Simon Martini, 1333
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Les Tres Riches Heures Limbourg Brothers (Paul, Hermann & Jean) Painted 1413 – 1416 Example of a Medieval Book of Hours Shows differences between peasants and aristocracy
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February Winter in a peasant village. The inhabitants of a farm are shown warming themselves by the fire, while in the background daily life - cutting wood, taking cattle to the market - goes on as normal. Earliest snow scene in the history of western art
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August The month of hawking; the nobles, carrying falcons, are going hunting while in the background peasants are harvesting and swimming in the river. Behind them is the Chateau d'Etampes.
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September Probably the most famous of the calendar images. The grapes are being harvested by the peasants and carried into the beautifully detailed Chateau de Saumur.
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October Tilling and sowing are being carried out by the peasants, in the shadow of the Louvre - Charles V's royal palace in Paris. The first cast shadows since ancient Greek art
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November This is the only calendar image executed by Colombe (an apprentice) The picture shows the autumn acorn harvest, with a peasant throwing sticks to knock down the acorns on which his pigs are feeding.
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Jesus Morph
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