1. Tensions Rise As the United States grew, conflicts between the north and the south grew. The climate in the south allowed for plantations which supported the economy. Most of the work on the plantations was done by slaves. The Southerners wanted slavery but the North did not. This conflict led to the civil war which was one of the world’s bloodiest wars

2. The Industrial Revolution During this time, new types of machines made farming easier and less people had to work on land. Factories were able to produce more goods for less money. They also provided more jobs for people. Many immigrants came to America for opportunities. Man-made waterways such as canals, steamboats, and railroads help transport the goods more easily. As a result the economy grew

3. The Great Depression and World War II In 1929, the stock market crashed which caused the economy to suffer. Many people lost their jobs and homes To help solve the problem, president Roosevelt created The New Deal. The New Deal created new jobs and gave new rules to banks and businesses. When WWII began, the US tried to remain neutral. The US was forced to enter the war when Japan bombed the naval base in Pearl Harbor. The US and its allies won the war in 1945

4. Civil Rights Movement While slavery was abolished after the civil war, there were laws that segregated African Americans from white people. African Americans were not allowed use the same bathrooms, water fountains, or attend the same schools. Public places were separated into white areas and black areas. In the 1960’s African Americans started the Civil Rights movement to fight for equality. Dr. Martin Luther King was a civil rights leader who organized and participated in nonviolent protests such as boycotts. In 1968, he was assassinated.

5. The United States Economy The US has a market economy, where individuals and businesses make decisions about buying and selling. American companies are leaders in medical science, agriculture, entertainment, and banking. We export our farm products to other countries We import clothing, cars, and household goods from China, India, and Japan. We import oil from Mexico, South America, and the Middle East

6. Economic Regions Economic regions are certain areas where people do a particular kind of work. The type of work completed may be determined by the resources and climate of the region. Great Lakes- many cars are made in this region Midwest- agriculture is important Pacific Northwest- forestry is a big part of the economy because of the many forests in the region California- entertainment and computer products support the economy.

7. NAFTA NAFTA (The Amrican Free Trade Agreement) is an organization that governs trade agreements between different countries. America’s largest trade partners are Canada and Mexico

8. Culture Culture in the US is influenced by the many different immigrants in this country. Immigrants influence the religions, music, and foods in our country. Many immigrants still travel to the US today for economic and cultural freedom. Once immigrants are settled, many seek American Citizenship Citizenship allows for free speech, education, and the right to vote.

9. Diplomacy Diplomacy is the process of making decisions through discussion. – Diplomacy can be used to resolve conflicts – Decisions such as trade, and business are discussed by government and business leaders in a diplomatic way. – Diplomacy is used to to address conflict, but it does not always work September 11 th was an example of diplomacy not working. Terrorists attacked the United States as a result of the US removing the Taliban from power in Afghanistan

10. USAID and Peace Corps These organizations provide food and teach people skills that they need to survive. They also work to stop conflicts in north and central Africa. Private organizations, such as the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation provide healthcare.