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Consumer and Housing law Contracts – Chapter 22 Piotrowski
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Bell-ringer Correct the sentence and fill in the blanks with two of the words below so that the statement is true. –consumer –caveat –offer –acceptance
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What is a consumer? A person who buys goods or services from a seller. In the Past-- “caveat emptor” : Buyer beware!
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What did this force people to do? Look out Be aware Do homework Do research Look into background of seller Ask for opinions of others
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Craig’s List www.craigslist.com A website designed for people to come together to buy, sell, barter, get information…etc. Buyer Beware!
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Law is more balanced today! Consumers have right to be be correctly informed. –Quality –Price –Credit Consumers have responsibility to be fair and honest.
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Contracts What is a contract? It is an agreement between two or more persons to exchange something of value. Legally binding Failure to meet agreement – breach of contract
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Elements of a Contract A legal contract contains: –Offer by one party (directly) –Acceptance by another (certain actions) –Consideration (something of value is exchanged) –You order food at a restaurant (offer) –They begin cooking (acceptance) –Money for a burger (consideration)
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Value? The law says nothing about whether the items are of equal value… Good deals and bad deals are not protected. (with exceptions: gouging) People entering contracts must be legally competent to make a deal. Does not include illegal activity. $4.50 for a Coke at the beach on a Summer Day.
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Legal Contract? Adam says to Basil, I’m going to sell my car for $500.00. Basil replies, “All right, here is the money, I’ll take it.”
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Legal Contract? You tell a friend you will give her $10.00 if she walks across an old wooden bridge. She says nothing, but starts walking across the bridge.
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Legal Contract? A friend offers you $100.00 to steal some books from a library. You do it, and seek your friend out for the money.
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