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Title: America’s Champion Swimmer Author: David A. Adler Genre: Biography
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Small Group Timer
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dentist editor artist hostess actress swimmer seller tutor tourist organist lioness shipper chemist investor conductor announcer pharmacist journalist commuter pianist
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VOCABULARY WORDS celebrate continued current drowned medals stirred strokes MORE WORDS TO KNOW attempted courageous determined magnificent propellers suspended
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Monday Monday Tuesday Tuesday Wednesday Wednesday Thursday Thursday Friday Friday
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Question of the Day How might it feel to be the first to do something?
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Build Concepts Fact and Opinion Monitor and Fix Up Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Model Appropriate Phrasing Grammar: Contractions Spelling: Suffixes -er, -or, -ess, -ist Being First
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Fluency: Model Appropriate Phrasing
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As I read “One Giant Leap: The Story of Neil Armstrong,” pay special attention to groups of words. Be ready to answer questions after I finish reading.
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Find one fact and one opinion in the selection. What do you think Neil Armstrong felt when he first stepped on the moon?
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EquipmentMotions Description/ Emotions Being First
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Turn to pages 86 – 87.
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K (What do you know?) W (What would you like to learn?) L (What did you learn?)
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celebrate – to do something in special honor of a special person or day celebrate continued – kept up; kept on going current – a flow or stream of watercurrent
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drowned – to die or cause to die under water or other liquid because of lack of air to breathe medals – pieces of metal, like coins, that are given as prizes or rewardsmedals
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stirred – mixed something by moving it around with a spoon or stick stirred strokes – single, complete movements made over and over againstrokes
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attempted – tried courageous – fearless, brave determined – with your mind made up
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magnificent – something wonderful; grand; splendid propellers – metal blades that turn rapidly on a shaft, making boats and aircraft movepropellers suspended – hangingsuspended Next slide Next slide
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Grammar: Contractions
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isn’t brian the best swimer on the team Isn’t Brian the best swimmer on the team? he gos to the pool four a work out every morning He goes to the pool for a workout every morning.
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It didn’t matter to Trudy what people said or wrote. Didn’t is a contraction of the words did not. Contractions: We’ve gone swimming every day, but we won’t go tomorrow.
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A contraction is a word made by putting two words together. When words are joined in a contraction, an apostrophe is used to show where a letter or letters have been left out.
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Some contractions combine a pronoun and a verb: I + will = I’ll they + will = they’ll she + is = she’s it + is = it’s they + have = they’ve you + are = you’re
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Some contractions combine a verb and not: has + not = hasn’t had + not = hadn’t was + not = wasn’t did + not = didn’t could + not = couldn’t
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Swimming was popular in ancient Greece, and it’s still popular today. it’s – it is Swimmers began competing in the 1896 Olympics, and they’ve competed ever since. they’ve – they have
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Women didn’t compete in the Olympics until 1912. didn’t – did not Wasn’t Mark Spitz the winner of seven gold medals in 1972? Wasn’t – was not American swimmers couldn’t beat Spitz’s record in 2004. couldn’t – could not
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I see that you are reading about Natalie Coughlin, my favorite athlete. you’re I had not heard of Janet Evans, who competed in 1988. hadn’t I will tell you about Fanny Durack. I’ll
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Spelling: Suffixes –er, -or, -ess, -ist
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dentist editor artist hostess actress swimmer seller tutor tourist organist lioness shipper chemist investor conductor announcer pharmacist journalist commuter pianist
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Question of the Day What goals do you think Trudy set for herself as a young girl when she realized she was a good swimmer?
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Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist Context Clues Fact and Opinion Monitor and Fix Up Vocabulary Fluency: Choral Reading Grammar: Contractions Change Heroes Being First
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Pages 88 - 89
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Pages 90 - 97
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Fluency: Choral Reading
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Turn to page 100. As I read, notice how I group words and read phrases instead of reading word-by-word. We will practice as a class doing three choral readings of this page.
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Grammar: Contractions
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the swimmor jump into the pool with a spelash The swimmer jumped into the pool with a splash. a tuter will helped her with some strokes A tutor will help her with some strokes.
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A contraction is a word made by putting two words together. When words are joined in a contraction, an apostrophe is used to show where a letter or letters have been left out.
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Some contractions combine a pronoun and a verb: I + will = I’ll they + will = they’ll she + is = she’s it + is = it’s they + have = they’ve you + are = you’re
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Some contractions combine a verb and not: has + not = hasn’t had + not = hadn’t was + not = wasn’t did + not = didn’t could + not = couldn’t
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Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist
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dentist editor artist hostess actress swimmer seller tutor tourist organist lioness shipper chemist investor conductor announcer pharmacist journalist commuter pianist
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Question of the Day Why do you think Gertrude Ederle became a “beacon of strength to girls and women everywhere” after she successfully swam the English Channel?
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Draw Conclusions Monitor and Fix Up Context Clues Generalize Vocabulary Fluency: Model Appropriate Phrasing Grammar: Contractions Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist Geography Being First
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Pages 98 - 107
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Fluency: Model Appropriate Phrasing
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Turn to page 103. As I read, notice how I pause at commas and how I group words appropriately. We will practice as a class doing three choral readings of this page.
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Grammar: Contractions
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didnt you learn the backstoke Didn’t you learn the backstroke? he do the backstrok in races but the crawl is fastest He does the backstroke in races, but the crawl is faster.
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A contraction is a word made by putting two words together. When words are joined in a contraction, an apostrophe is used to show where a letter or letters have been left out.
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Some contractions combine a pronoun and a verb: I + will = I’ll they + will = they’ll she + is = she’s it + is = it’s they + have = they’ve you + are = you’re
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Some contractions combine a verb and not: has + not = hasn’t had + not = hadn’t was + not = wasn’t did + not = didn’t could + not = couldn’t
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Test Tip: You may be asked to use contractions correctly. Do not confuse contractions with words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.
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Examples: They’re jumping off the dock. (contraction) They might hurt their feet. (possessive pronoun)
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Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist
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dentist editor artist hostess actress swimmer seller tutor tourist organist lioness shipper chemist investor conductor announcer pharmacist journalist commuter pianist
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Question of the Day What challenges might women athletes still face today?
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Prefixes pre-, mid-, over-, out- Online Directories Reading Across Texts Fluency: Paired Reading Grammar: Contractions Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist Research Sports
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Pages 108 - 111
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Fluency: Paired Reading
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Turn to page 103. With a partner, take turns reading aloud this page. Read with appropriate phrasing and offer each other feedback.
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Grammar: Contractions
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hurry, or youll miss youre swimming leson Hurry, or you’ll miss your swimming lesson. julia and her left really erly Julia and she left really early.
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A contraction is a word made by putting two words together. When words are joined in a contraction, an apostrophe is used to show where a letter or letters have been left out.
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Some contractions combine a pronoun and a verb: I + will = I’ll they + will = they’ll she + is = she’s it + is = it’s they + have = they’ve you + are = you’re
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Some contractions combine a verb and not: has + not = hasn’t had + not = hadn’t was + not = wasn’t did + not = didn’t could + not = couldn’t
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Contractions are not generally used in formal writing such as research reports. However, contractions give informal writing a conversational tone and make dialogue sound realistic.
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Too Formal: “I cannot come to your house after school,” Toby said. Realistic: “I can’t come to your house after school,” Toby said.
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Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist
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dentist editor artist hostess actress swimmer seller tutor tourist organist lioness shipper chemist investor conductor announcer pharmacist journalist commuter pianist
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Question of the Day How might it feel to be the first to do something?
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Build Concept Vocabulary Fact and Opinion Author’s Viewpoint Context Clues Grammar: Possessive Pronouns Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist Being First
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A statement of fact tells something that can be proved true or false. You can prove it by reading or asking an expert. A statement of opinion tells someone’s ideas or feelings. Words that tell feelings, such as should or best, are clue to opinion.
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Facts = can be proven to be true Opinions = what someone thinks or how someone feels
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The way an author looks at the subject or ideas he or she is writing about is called the author’s viewpoint, or the author’s bias. You can learn about the author’s viewpoint by looking at the words he or she uses and the opinions he or she expresses. Look for other clues; for instance, does the author present only one side of an issue?
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You can use context clues to determine the meaning of multiple-meaning words. List any unknown words you find as you read “America’s Champion Swimmer: Gertrude Ederle.” Create a chart showing the unknown word, helpful context clues, and their definition of the word based on its context.
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WordContext CluesMeaning
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Some words, such as paddle, refer to swimming. With a partner make lists of words that refer to swimming. Use your words to describe any experience you have had with swimming.
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Grammar: Contractions
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beths race is next and her coatch is talking to she Beth’s race is next, and her coach is talking to her. the winer will go to the finals in new york The winner will go to the finals in New York.
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A contraction is a word made by putting two words together. When words are joined in a contraction, an apostrophe is used to show where a letter or letters have been left out.
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Some contractions combine a pronoun and a verb: I + will = I’ll they + will = they’ll she + is = she’s it + is = it’s they + have = they’ve you + are = you’re
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Some contractions combine a verb and not: has + not = hasn’t had + not = hadn’t was + not = wasn’t did + not = didn’t could + not = couldn’t
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We learned the suffixes –ly, -ful, -ness, and –less in Unit 3. Words –er, -or, -ess, and –ist often refer to people: swimmer, editor, actress, artist. Adding the suffixes does not change the pronunciation of the base word.
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teacher What is the base word? What does it mean? The suffix –er means someone or something who does the thing described by the base word. What does the word teacher mean?
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visitor What is the base word? What does it mean? The suffix –or means someone or something who does the thing described by the base word. What does the word visitor mean?
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The suffixes –or and –ist also mean someone who does something. The suffix –ess means a woman who does something.
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driver sculptor hostess cyclist actress reader typist inventor He has so many books that he is now a book collector. Our waitress brought our food to the table and left. The player ran back and forth across the field. She is a very good violinist.
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We studied the prefixes pre-, mid-, over-, and out-. Read these words to yourself. Raise your hand when you know what each word means. predawn midnight overhead outstay
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overturn midway outdated outrun overload preheat midday prepack midair overfill outnumber preowned
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My father was overjoyed that the whole family was at the dinner table. She is twelve years old, so she is a preteen. Grandpa told us to outplay the other team. We’ll stop at the midpoint and rest.
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Line Graphs
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Identify different kinds of graphs you have seen or used.
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A line graph is a visual way to summarize changes over time. The changes appear as numbers or amounts. Line graphs have two axes—one vertical line and one horizontal.
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The scale (range of numbers) usually appears on the vertical axis. The periods of time (hours, weeks, years) are usually labeled below the horizontal axis.
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Points are plotted where the period of time meets the appropriate number on the scale. A line connects the points.
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Spelling: Suffixes –er, –or-, -ess, -ist
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dentist editor artist hostess actress swimmer seller tutor tourist organist lioness shipper chemist investor conductor announcer pharmacist journalist commuter pianist
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Spelling City: Spelling Words Spelling Words Vocabulary Words Vocabulary Words Other Vocabulary Words Other Vocabulary Words
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Story test Classroom webpage, Reading Test AR Other Reading Quizzes Quiz #
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