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Infliximab Multinational Psoriatic Arthritis Controlled Trial (IMPACT)
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The IMPACT Trial Centers Kalden/AntoniErlangen, Germany Burmester/SchneiderBerlin, Germany Smolen/EbnerVienna, Austria Kirkham London, United Kingdom Keystone/GladmanToronto, Canada Kavanaugh/TutuncuSan Diego, California Weisman/WallaceLos Angeles, California Furst/MolitorSeattle, Washington WassenbergRatingen, Germany
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Multi-center, randomized, double-blind placebo controlled study in patients with active psoriatic arthritis 104 patients at 9 sites in Canada, Europe and USA Study Design
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Dosing: –Placebo vs. Infliximab 5 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6 and 14, open label q 8 week in follow-up Endpoints (week 16): –Primary: ACR 20 –Secondary: PsARC, PASI, ACR 50, ACR 70, dactylitis, enthesiopathy, Schober index, DAS On-going open-label follow-up through 1 year and a 2 year extension
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IMPACT Inclusion Criteria > 18 years old PsA with peripheral polyarticular involvement for >6 months Typical psoriatic arthritis presentation with /without active skin lesions
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IMPACT Inclusion Criteria Negative for RF Active disease (5 joints and ESR>28, or CRP> 15, or morning stiffness > 45 minutes) At least 1 DMARD failure Stable DMARD dosing > 4 weeks, if applicable Stable prednisone <10 mg/day for 2 weeks Stable NSAIDS for 2 weeks
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IMPACT Exclusion Criteria Pregnant, nursing, planning pregnancy in 6 months Other confounding conditions/ uncontrolled diseases Parenteral corticosteroids within 4 weeks of screening Prior treatment with monoclonal antibody Chronic infections Active TB within 3 years, opportunistic infection within 2 months Malignancy within 5 years
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ControlledOpen-label Week 0261416*1822303846 Group IPPPPInInIn In InIn Group IIIn In InInPPIn In InIn P= Placebo In= Infliximab (5mg/kg) 1:1 randomisation *At Week 16, group I received an induction regimen of infliximab 5 mg/kg and group II received a placebo induction regiment to maintain blind of original treatment randomization throughout the open label phase Treatment Regimens
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Patient Population PlaceboInfliximab Disease duration (years)8.58.7 Skin Involvement (%)73.176.9 Concomitant DMARDs (%)78.863.5 Concomitant MTX (%)65.446.2 Concomitant NSAIDs (%)78.888.5 Concomitant Corticosteroids (%) 28.817.3
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Mean Baseline Activity PlaceboInfliximab Tender Joint Count20.423.7 Swollen Joint Count12.613.0 Physician Global (0-100)52.453.6 Patient Global (0-100)57.551.0 Patient Pain (0-100)56.053.4 HAQ Disability Index (0-3)1.21.2 CRP (mg/L)31.121.7
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Safety Findings
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Patient Discontinuations WeekReason for WithdrawalTreatment Week 14Acute chest infection, asthmaInfliximab Week 16Joint infectionInfliximab Week 18Withdrew consent*Placebo Week 22StomatitisPlacebo/Inflix. Week 22Elevated liver enzymesInfliximab Week 22Withdrew consent*Infliximab Week 30Withdrew consent*Placebo/Inflix. Week 38Infusion reactionPlacebo/Inflix. Week 50Fall, MeningiomaInfliximab * Treatment failure
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Non-Serious Adverse Events at Week 16 Adverse EventInfliximabPlacebo Common Cold/Flu/Cough1012 UTI86 URI37 Bronchitis24 Headache12 Rash22 Pruritus10 Diarrhea21 Vaso-vagal Reaction20 Hypertension02 Oral Ulcers01 Dizziness03
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Serious Adverse Events GroupWeekDiagnosisOutcomeStatus Placebo14DiverticulitisResolvedContinued Placebo16Urethral StrictureResolvedContinued Placebo/Inf30Rule out MIResolvedDiscontinued* Placebo/Inf30FeverResolvedContinued Placebo/Inf 38Infusion reactionResolvedDiscontinued* *treatment failure PlaceboPlacebo
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Serious Adverse Events Group WeekDiagnosisOutcomeStatus Infliximab3Atrial fibrillation ResolvedContinued Infliximab47Atrial fibrillation ResolvedContinued Infliximab 26Achilles Resolved Continued tendon rupture Infliximab22StrokeResolvedDiscontinued Infliximab16Joint infectionResolvedDiscontinued Infliximab38Angina PectorisResolvedContinued Infliximab44Inguinial HerniaResolvedContinued Infliximab50Fall, MeningiomaOngoingDiscontinued *treatment failure InfliximabInfliximab
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Summary of Safety Findings No TB No opportunistic Infections One infusion reaction One infected joint Safety profile similar to previously reported
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Efficacy Results
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Week 16 Results PsARC *p<0.0001 Percent of Patients
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Week 50 Results PsARC Percent of Patients
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Week 16 Results Proportion of DAS 28 Responders Patients with a Good or Moderate DAS28 Response at Week 16 Percent of Patients
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Week 50 Results Proportion of DAS 28 Responders Patients with a Good or Moderate DAS28 Response at Week 50 Percent of Patients
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Proportion of DAS28 Responders Over Time Percent of Patients Responding Patients with a Good or Moderate DAS28 Response Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50
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DAS28 Score Over Time Mean Values Mean DAS 28 Score <3.2 Good Response >5.1 Non-responders Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10 18
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DAS28 Score Over Time Median Values Week Median DAS 28 Score <3.2 Good Response >5.1 Non-responders 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10 18
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DAS Original Score Over Time Mean Values Mean DAS Score <2.4 Good Response >3.7 Non-responders Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10 18
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DAS Original Score Over Time Median Values Median DAS Score <2.4 Good Response >3.7 Non-responders Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10 18
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Week 16 Results Proportion of DAS Original Responders Patients with a Good or Moderate DAS Response at Week 16 Percent of Patients
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Week 50 Results Proportion of DAS Original Responders Patients with a Good or Moderate DAS Response at Week 50 Percent of Patients
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Proportion of DAS Original Responders Over Time Percent of Patients Responding Patients with a Good or Moderate DAS Response Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10 18
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Week 16 Results: ACR 20, 50, 70 Percent of Patients Responding *p<0.0001
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Week 50 Results: ACR 20, 50, 70 Percent of Patients Responding
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Week 50 Results: ACR 20 by ESR Subgroups Percent of Patients Responding
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Week 50 Results: ACR 50 by ESR Subgroups Percent of Patients Responding
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Week 50 Results: ACR 70 by ESR Subgroups Percent of Patients Responding
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Week 50 Results: ACR 20 by CRP Subgroups Percent of Patients Responding
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Week 50 Results: ACR 50 by CRP Subgroups Percent of Patients Responding
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Week 50 Results: ACR 70 by CRP Subgroups Percent of Patients Responding
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Proportion of Patients Achieving ACR 20 Over Time Percent of Patients Responding Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10 18
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Proportion of Patients Achieving ACR 50 Over Time Percent of Patients Responding Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50 0 10
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Proportion of Patients Achieving ACR 70 Over Time Percent of Patients Responding Week 2 6 14 16 22 30 38 46 50
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Enthesitis Over Time *p=0.05 vs placebo Number of Patients with Enthesitis * * Week 0 16 50
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Enthesitis Over Time Number of Patients with Enthesitis *p=0.05 vs placebo
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Dactylitis Score
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Week 0 16 50
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Baseline PASI PlaceboInfliximab n = 52n = 52 Subjects with Any Skin n= 42n= 42 Involvement Subjects with PASI >2.5n = 18n = 21 Mean Baseline 7.96 (2.7-27.9) 8.88 (2.8-26.1)
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Week 16 Results: PASI PlaceboInfliximab Mean PASI Baseline 7.968.88 Mean PASI Week 16 8.711.62 % Change of Mean-29.6%81.5%* > 75% Improvement1 subjects 14 subjects (0.05%) (67%)**
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Week 50 Results: PASI Placebo Infliximab Mean PASI Baseline 7.968.88 Mean PASI Week 50 2.481.73 % Change of Mean47.6%72.1%* > 75% Improvement8 subjects 12 subjects (44%) (57%)
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Conclusions Infliximab treatment is effective in PsA –Reduction in synovitis and psoriatic lesions at Week 16 81% Mean reduction in PASI in infliximab group 67% achieved >75% Improvement in PASI –Week 50
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Conclusions Infliximab treatment is effective in PsA –Reduction in ACR at Week 16 67.7% of subjects achieved ACR 20 48.1% of subjects achieved ACR 50 28.9% of subjects achieved ACR 70 78% of subjects achieved Clegg (PsARC) Criteria Infliximab was well-tolerated with similar profile to other indications Low drop out rate
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