1. Global 9Name__________________ Final Units Notes Renaissance People Leonardo da Vinci: “Renaissance Man”; painter (Mona Lisa), inventor, brilliant Michelangelo Buonarroti: sculptor (David), and panter (Sistine Chapel) Dante Alighieri: Italian writer (Divine Comedy) Cervantes: Spanish writer (Don Quixote) Shakespeare: English writer, playwright (Romeo and Juliet) Johann Gutenberg: invented the moveable type printing press; considered the most important invention in human history Reformation Reformation: attempt by some Europeans to reform (change) the Catholic Church Martin Luther: German monk who began the Reformation – 95 Theses Protestant: “protesting” against the Church John Calvin: reform leader who introduced predestination Counter-Reformation: attempt by Church to regain its members Renaissance capitalism: economic system based on using money, prices determined by markets Commercial Revolution: change from feudal economy to market/money economy Renaissance: rebirth of learning classics; art, literature, science, philosophy patrons: wealthy who sponsored artists and thinkers to do great work (Medici) humanism: focusing on everyday life secular: not church related vernacular: local everyday language of people (Italian, French, Spanish – not Latin) printing press: made books available to masses, increased knowledge in Europe Reformation Effects of the Reformation New churches began in Europe Increased warfare – Thirty Years War (Protestant North vs. Catholic South) Power of Church declined – less members = less money and power Kings became more powerful (absolute power) Church ProblemsLuther’s Proposals Too involved with politicsShould focus on needs of members Claim only source of faithBible is only truth More interested in money than saving souls Stop selling salvation (indulgences)

2. Global 9Name__________________ Mr. KruegerFinal Units Notes Renaissance People Leonardo da Vinci: Michelangelo Buonarroti: Dante Alighieri: Cervantes: Shakespeare: Johann Gutenberg: Reformation Reformation: Martin Luther: Protestant: John Calvin: Counter-Reformation: Renaissance capitalism: Commercial Revolution: Renaissance: patrons: humanism: secular: vernacular: printing press: Reformation Effects of the Reformation Church ProblemsLuther’s Proposals

3. Global 9Name__________________ Mr. KruegerFinal Units Notes Absolutism Divine Right: belief that kings were allowed rule by God (Mandate of Heaven?) absolutism: kings rule with absolute power The Prince: book by Machiavelli, should rule with fear, not love Examples of Absolute Rulers: Ferdinand and Isabella (Spain), Louis XIV (France), Peter the Great (Russia) England: Magna Carta – limited monarchy and created Parliament; English Civil War – Charles I abolished Parliament and then executed; Restoration – Charles II invited back, but brother took over (Catholic); Glorious Revolution – William and Mary (Protestant) took the throne but signed English Bill of Rights Exploration Why Explore: 3 Gs…Gold, Glory, God Technology: Compass, Rudder (China); astrolabe, (Mulsim); Caravel (Europe) Imperialism: Powerful nations taking over weaker nations and dominating way of life Treaty of Tordesillas: division of new world between Spain and Portugal Encomienda system: gave Spanish colonists land and the right to use natives as workers Maya: Yucatan Peninsula, farmers Aztec: Central Mexico, warriors Inca: Peru, highly organized government mercantalism: colonies make money for the mother country Revolutions Scientific Revolution: a change in the way people looked for answers to lifes questions Scientists: Galileo (sun is center), Newton (gravity), Descartes (scientific method) Enlightenment: applying natural laws – not divine belief – to political ideas Enlightened writers and thinkers: Locke (all people have rights), Montesquieu (separation of powers), Rousseau (social contract) Africa Europe West Indies Slaves on “Middle Passage” Treaty of Tordesillas line Raw materials & plantation cash crops Cheap trade products Triangular Trade: used colonies to generate money for European traders Columbian Exchange: global exchange of natural and cultural products (food, animals, languages, technology and ideas)

4. Global 9Name__________________ Mr. KruegerFinal Units Notes Absolutism Divine Right: absolutism: The Prince: Examples of Absolute Rulers: England: __________ – limited monarchy and created _________; _____________ – Charles I abolished Parliament and then executed; ___________ – Charles II invited back, but brother took over (Catholic); ___________________ – William and Mary (Protestant) took the throne but signed English __________________ Exploration Why Explore: Technology: Imperialism: Treaty of Tordesillas: Encomienda system: Maya: Aztec: Inca: mercantalism: Revolutions Scientific Revolution: Scientists:  _____________ (sun is center)  _____________ (gravity)  _____________ (scientific method) Enlightenment: Enlightened writers and thinkers:  ______________ (all people have rights)  ______________ (separation of powers)  ________________ (social contract) Africa Europe West Indies Triangular Trade: Columbian Exchange:

5. Renaissance capitalism: economic system based on using money, prices determined by markets Commercial Revolution: change from feudal economy to market/money economy Renaissance: rebirth of learning classics; art, literature, science, philosophy patrons: wealthy who sponsored artists and thinkers to do great work (Medici) humanism: focusing on everyday life secular: not church related vernacular: local everyday language of people (Italian, French, Spanish – not Latin) printing press: made books available to masses, increased knowledge in Europe

6. Renaissance People Leonardo da Vinci: “Renaissance Man”; painter (Mona Lisa), inventor, brilliant Michelangelo Buonarroti: sculptor (David), and panter (Sistine Chapel) Dante Alighieri: Italian writer (Divine Comedy) Cervantes: Spanish writer (Don Quixote) Shakespeare: English writer, playwright (Romeo and Juliet) Johann Gutenberg: invented the moveable type printing press; considered the most important invention in human history

7. Reformation Reformation: attempt by some Europeans to reform (change) the Catholic Church Martin Luther: German monk who began the Reformation – 95 Theses Protestant: “protesting” against the Church John Calvin: reform leader who introduced predestination Counter-Reformation: attempt by Church to regain its members Church ProblemsLuther’s Proposals Too involved with politicsShould focus on needs of members Claim only source of faithBible is only truth More interested in money than saving souls Stop selling salvation (indulgences)

8. Reformation Effects of the Reformation New churches began in Europe Increased warfare – Thirty Years War (Protestant North vs. Catholic South) Power of Church declined – less members = less money and power Kings became more powerful (absolute power)

9. Exploration Why Explore: 3 Gs…Gold, Glory, God Technology: Compass, Rudder (China); astrolabe, (Mulsim); Caravel (Europe) Imperialism: Powerful nations taking over weaker nations and dominating way of life Treaty of Tordesillas: division of new world between Spain and Portugal Encomienda system: gave Spanish colonists land and the right to use natives as workers Maya: Yucatan Peninsula, farmers Aztec: Central Mexico, warriors Inca: Peru, highly organized government mercantalism: colonies make money for the mother country

10. Africa Europe West Indies Slaves on “Middle Passage” Treaty of Tordesillas line Raw materials & plantation cash crops Cheap trade products Triangular Trade: used colonies to generate money for European traders Columbian Exchange: global exchange of natural and cultural products (food, animals, languages, technology and ideas)

11. Absolutism Divine Right: belief that kings were allowed rule by God (Mandate of Heaven?) absolutism: kings rule with absolute power The Prince: book by Machiavelli, should rule with fear, not love Examples of Absolute Rulers: Ferdinand and Isabella (Spain), Louis XIV (France), Peter the Great (Russia) England: Magna Carta – limited monarchy and created Parliament; English Civil War – Charles I abolished Parliament and then executed; Restoration – Charles II invited back, but brother took over (Catholic); Glorious Revolution – William and Mary (Protestant) took the throne but signed English Bill of Rights

12. Revolutions Scientific Revolution: a change in the way people looked for answers to life’s questions Scientists:  Galileo (sun is center)  Newton (gravity)  Descartes (scientific method) Enlightenment: applying natural laws – not divine belief – to political ideas Enlightened writers and thinkers:  Locke (all people have rights)  Montesquieu (separation of powers)  Rousseau (social contract)