1. Classification

2. Classification  GROUPING things according to their CHARACTERISTICS.

3. CAROLUS LINNAEUS  Developed a SYSTEM for grouping ORGANISMS.

4. Creating Scientific Names  Carl Linnaeus – 1750’s developed a system for organisms.  Catalog all known species  Created two-worded Latin names for each species (Binomial Nomenclature)

5. Groups  Domain(largest)  Kingdom  Phylum  Class  Order  Family  Genus  Species (smallest) Great way to remember: Dozy Kids Play Chase On Freeway Get Squished

6. 3 Broad Groups  Eukaryote Multiple chromosomes and a mitotic cycle i.e. animals Multiple chromosomes and a mitotic cycle i.e. animals  Prokaryote Single-Celled does not have nucleus or membrane- bound structures i.e. bacteria Single-Celled does not have nucleus or membrane- bound structures i.e. bacteria  Archaea Prokaryotes-Like in extreme environments difference in genetic make up of their cell call. i.e. bacteria in hot pots Prokaryotes-Like in extreme environments difference in genetic make up of their cell call. i.e. bacteria in hot pots

7. Kingdom  Encompasses large groups; such as plants, animals or fungi.

8. Phylum  Subgroup within a kingdom. Animals belong to the phylum Chordata. (meaning they have a spinal “chord”)

9. Class  A sub group within a phylum containing common characteristics.

10. Order  A sub group within a class.

11. Family  A sub group with an order.

12. Genus  A sub group within a family  Species with uniquely shared traits  Species are thought to be closely related.

13. Species  Unique group of organisms united by heredity or interbreeding  Defined based on unique features

15. SPECIES means "KIND”  A GROUP of closely related (SIMILAR) organisms that INTERBREED and have FERTILE offspring

16. CAROLUS LINNAEUS  2. Gave an organism a TWO- WORD LATIN name. (binomial nomenclature)  Example COMMON name cougar, puma, mountain lion COMMON name cougar, puma, mountain lion SCIENTIFIC name Felis concolor SCIENTIFIC name Felis concolor  GENUS, SPECIES Last name, first name

17. What’s in a name?

19. Binomial Nomenclature (bie NOH mee uhl Noh muhn KLAY chuhr)  Scientific Name = Binomial Nomenclature Genus + Species = Scientific Name Example = Humans Homo + Sapien = Homo sapien

20. Examples of Scientific Names  Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus

21. Examples of Scientific Names  Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus  Sheep: Ovis aries.

22. Examples of Scientific Names  Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus  Sheep: Ovis aries  Swine: Sus scrofa

23. Examples of Scientific Names  Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus  Sheep: Ovis aries  Swine: Sus scrofa  Horse: Equus cabbalus

24. Examples of Scientific Names  Cattle: Bos taurus, Bos indicus  Sheep: Ovis aries  Swine: Sus scrofa  Horse: Equus cabbalus  Chickens: Galus galus domesticus

25. Species  a group of closely related animals that can INTERBREED and produce FERTILE offspring  Example

26. Breed  animals of common ORIGIN with characteristics that distinguish them from other groups within the same SPECIES  Example

27. Type  animals of the same SPECIES that are grouped together based on the PRODUCTS they produce  Example

28. Scientific Names of Domesticated Livestock Animals Genus species

29. European Cattle  Bos taurus

30. Indian Cattle  Bos indicus

31. Sheep  Ovis aries

32. Goats  Capra hircus

33. Swine  Sus scrofa domesticus

34. Horse  Equus caballus

35. Donkey  Equus asinus

36. Rabbit  Oryctolagus cuniculus

37. Llama  Llama glama

38. Alpaca  Llama pacos

39. Dog  Canis familiaris

40. Cat  Felis catus

41. Chicken  Gallus domesticus

42. Turkey  Meleagris gallopavo

43. Duck  Anas platyrhyncha

44. Goose  Anser anser

45. Terms of Domesticated Animals

46. Cattle  Species  Bovine

47. Cattle  Group  Herd

48. Cattle  Adult Male  Bull

49. Cattle  Adult Female  Cow

50. Cattle  Young Male  Bull Calf

51. Cattle  Young Female  Heifer Calf

52. Cattle  Newborn  Calf

53. Cattle  Castrated Male  Bullock or Steer

54. Cattle  Offspring w/Dam  Calf at Foot or Suckling

55. Cattle  Birthing  Calving

56. Cattle  Mating  Serving

57. Sheep  Species  Ovine

58. Sheep  Group  Flock

59. Sheep  Adult Male  Ram, Buck, or Tup

60. Sheep  Adult Female  Ewe

61. Sheep  Young Male  Ram Lamb or Buck Lamb

62. Sheep  Young Female  Ewe Lamb

63. Sheep  Newborn  Lamb

64. Sheep  Castrated Male  Wether

65. Sheep  Offspring w/Dam  Suckling

66. Sheep  Birthing  Lambing

67. Sheep  Mating  Tupping

68. Goats  Species  Caprine

69. Goats  Group  Flock or Band

70. Goats  Adult Male  Buck or Billy

71. Goats  Adult Female  Doe or Nanny

72. Goats  Young Male  Buckling

73. Goats  Young Female  Goatling

74. Goats  Newborn  Kid

75. Goats  Castrated Male  Wether

76. Goats  Offspring w/Dam  Suckling

77. Goats  Birthing  Kidding

78. Goats  Mating  Serving

79. Swine  Species  Porcine

80. Swine  Group  Drove

81. Swine  Adult Male  Boar

82. Swine  Adult Female  Sow

83. Swine  Young Male  Boar Pig or Boarling

84. Swine  Young Female  Gilt

85. Swine  Newborn  Pig, Piglet, Pigling

86. Swine  Castrated Male  Barrow, Stag, Hog

87. Swine  Offspring w/Dam  Suckling

88. Swine  Birthing  Farrowing

89. Swine  Mating  Coupling

90. Poultry  Species  Gallus

91. Poultry  Group  Flock

92. Poultry  Adult Male  Rooster, Cock

93. Poultry  Adult Female  Hen

94. Poultry  Young Male  Cockerel

95. Poultry  Young Female  Pullet

96. Poultry  Newborn  Chick

97. Poultry  Castrated Male  Capon

98. Poultry  Offspring w/Dam  Clutch, Brood

99. Poultry  Birthing  Hatching

100. Poultry  Mating  ?????

101. Horse  Species  Equine

102. Horse  Group  Herd, Band, etc.

103. Horse  Adult Male  Stallion or Stud

104. Horse  Adult Female  Mare

105. Horse  Young Male  Colt

106. Horse  Young Female  Filly

107. Horse  Newborn  Foal

108. Horse  Castrated Male  Gelding

109. Horse  Offspring w/Dam  Suckling or Foal at Side

110. Horse  Birthing  Foaling

111. Horse  Mating  Serving

112. Types of Livestock

113. Cattle  Beef Type  Dairy Type  Dual Purpose  Multi-Purpose

114. Sheep  Wool type Fine Medium Long Colored  Meat or Mutton type  Dual Purpose  Dairy Type

115. Swine  Lard Type  Bacon Type  Meat Type

116. Horses  Draft Type  Racing  Ranch Work/Stock Horse  Trotting  Pacers

117. Poultry  Eggs (Layers)  Meat (Broilers)  Ornamental  Cock Fighting