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Insects
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Classification of Insects
Kingdom Animalia Invertebrates Phylum Arthropoda Exoskeleton Jointed legs
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Class Centipedes Class Millipedes
Class Crustaceans Class Arachnids
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Class Insecta Characterisitics
3 body parts Six legs
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Class Insecta Characteristics
Two pairs of wings Two kinds of eyes compound
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Class Insecta Characteristics
Two Antennae Two sets of jaws
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Class Insecta Characteristics
All insects begin their life cycle as an egg.
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Insect Orders
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Insects place in the Animal Kingdom
1 million species identified (Most populous of all living things) Most diverse of all organisms
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Insects place in the Animal Kingdom
Can live in any environment Well adapted to their environment camouflage
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Harmful Insects Destroy Crops Carry/Spread Diseases Parasitic
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Helpful Insects Food for other organisms
Pollinate flowers to produce fruits and vegetables
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Helpful Insects Eat other harmful insects
Help in decay of dead organisms
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True Bugs Order Hemiptera Long feeding tubes
All bugs are insects but not all insects are bugs Order Hemiptera Long feeding tubes
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Exoskeleton A hard outer covering Used for protection Made of chitin
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Insect Head – Eyes, mouthparts, antennae Insect Thorax – legs, wings Insect Abdomen – digestive and reproductive organs
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Insect Antennae (Feelers)
Sensory Organs Touch Taste Smell Hearing
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Insect Mouthparts Sponging/Lapping Ex. housefly Siphoning/Proboscis
Ex. butterfly
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Insect Mouthparts Piercing/Sucking Ex. Wheel bug and Mosquito Chewing
Ex. caterpillars None Ex. mayfly
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Insect Wings Powdery Scales Membranous Clear with veins showing
Hard shell like outer wings Powdery Scales
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Insect Life cycles Simple Metamorphosis
hatches from egg looking just like the adult grows in size by molting
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Insect Life Cycles Incomplete Metamorphosis
Hatches from egg and becomes a nymph Nymph does not have fully developed wings Molts to become an adult
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Insect Life Cycles Complete Metamorphosis Egg Larva (Caterpillar)
Pupa (Chrysalis or Cocoon Adult
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