1. CHRISTIANITY

2. Jesus Christ Yeshua ben Joseph Jesus of Nazareth Jesus of Galilee Believe in the teachings of Jesus Jesus is the son of God; God in the flesh TRINITY TRINITY: Came to earth to save people from their sins Died to save their souls Descendent of David

3. Birth of Jesus Born in BethlehemBethlehem Born to Joseph and Mary Mary believed to be a virgin Angel Gabriel announces to Mary she is pregnant w/ God’s son @ 2000 years ago, during Roman times New Testament Bible = New Testament 4 Gospels Acts o/t Apostles @ life, teachings & miracles of Jesus

4. Baptism of Jesus Jesus baptized in the Jordan River (Luke 3:21) Washed away his sins Recognized by John the Baptist as the savior of the world Jesus & John the Baptist were cousins

5. Jesus is tempted by the Devil Fasted for 40 days & 40 nights tell these stones to turn into loaves “You must not put the Lord your God t/t test” Shown all the kingdoms o/t world be off Satan (Matt. 4:1-11) Mount of Temptations in Jericho

6. Jesus’ work and teaching Chose 12 Apostles or followers Performed miracles, such as the fishes and the loaves fish becomes a symbol of Christianity (Matt. 14:13-31) made water into wine (John 2:9) Rose Lazarus from the dead (John 11) Love God w/ all your heart, soul & all your mind (Matt. 22:37) Do unto others as you would have others do unto you (Matt. 22:39)

7. Jesus’ work and teaching (John 3:16) Yes, God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not be lost but may have eternal life Jesus cures a cripple (John 5:1) Jesus walks on water (John 6:16) Jesus cures a blind man (John 9:1-7) Easier for a camel to fit through the eye of a needle, then for a rich man to enter heaven (Matt. 19:24)

8. Jesus’ popularity and Romans/Jews Romans resent the popularity that Jesus’ teachings and miracles brought seen as a threat to their rule Many Jews resent Jesus because he says that love is more important than Jewish law breaks some Jewish laws cures on the Sabbath btw: ALL the first Christians were Jewish

9. Parables Jesus taught in parables Good Samaritan (Luke 10:29-37) love thy neighbor (Matt. 19:19-20) love thy enemy (Luke 6:27) SERMON on the MOUNT (Matt. 5:1-12) the meek shall inherit the earth the poor will prosper in heaven Prodigal son story (Luke 15:11-32)

10. Last Supper Jesus knows that Jewish and Roman leaders want him dead Celebrates last supper with Apostles Passover supper Changes Bread and wine into his body and blood: transubstantiation

11. Judas and the Crucifixion Judas, one of Jesus’ apostles, betrays him to the authorities in Garden of Gethsame Jesus crucified by the Romans Judas commits suicide Resurrection Jesus was buried in a tomb, but on the third day after his crucifixion the tomb was found empty His followers said they had seen him and that he rose from the dead: transfiguration

12. History Romans continued to persecute Jews and Christians In fact, the goal of Nero in 70 CE was to destroy not only the Jews, but the Christians Christian martyrs

13. Jewish – Christian Split Paul 13 th Apostle Anyone can be a Christian Gentiles greatly outnumbered Jewish- Christians Peter Jesus’ favorite 1 st Pope Must be Jewish to be Christian Which belief won out?

14. Constantine Roman Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity in 313 CE. “in this sign, conquer” He made Christianity the religion of the Roman empire persecutions end persecutions of non- Christians begin Sent his mother, Helena, to find Christian holy sites in Palestine

15. Church COUNCILS Council of Nicea 325 CE Doctrine o/t TRINITY Nicene Creed “one in being w/t Father” Council of Hippo 393 CE decided what books will go into the Bible

16. Roman Empire splits 330 CE: Roman Empire splits in half Constantinople becomes the center of the Eastern Orthodox Church (Byzantine) Patriarch is head of church Rome becomes the center of the Western church (Roman Catholic) Pope is head of church catholic means universal

17. What’s more important and why? The Message or The Messenger

18. Reformation 1517 – Martin Luther protests corrupt Popes and indulgences ….splits Roman Catholic Church again New religions such as Protestantism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism

19. Christian sects (divisions) CONSERVATIVE Literal interpretation word for word fundamentalist Christianity The Bible says so... Roman Catholic Eastern Orthodox Ethiopian Christian Church Coptic (Egyptian) Christians LIBERAL Protestantism looser interpretation Anglican Unitarianism Faith over acts or acts over faith??

20. Catholic Hierarchy

21. Customs & Traditions Eucharist, which means thanksgiving, is a reenactment of the Last Supper practiced every Sunday in churches Bread and wine (body & blood of Christ) Has different meanings in different churches

22. Baptism Initiation into the church John 3:16 Done with water…either total submersion or a few drops Some churches will only baptize adults

23. Confirmation Confirming faith in Jesus Person of the church becomes a full adult Age varies Local bishop confirms the Holy Spirit on that person

24. Clergy Called priests, reverends, ministers Priests wear a “dog collar” copied from those worn by slaves Bishop carries a crosier which is like a shepherd’s crook

25. Festivals Christmas celebrates the birth of Christ Good Friday crucifixion of Jesus EASTER Most holy Christian holiday Celebrates resurrection of Christ Lent – period prior to Easter…fasting Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem

26. Churches Focal point of the church is the altar Baptismal font Regional church is called a cathedral