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Problem 8.150 Block A of mass 12 kg and block B of mass 6 kg are connected by a cable that passes over pulley C which can rotate freely. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction at all surfaces of contact is 0.12, determine the smallest value of P for which equilibrium is maintained. A B P C
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Solving Problems on Your Own When the motion is impending and s is known; you must find some unknown quantities, such as a distance, an angle, the magnitude of a force, or the direction of a force. Block A of mass 12 kg and block B of mass 6 kg are connected by a cable that passes over pulley C which can rotate freely. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction at all surfaces of contact is 0.12, determine the smallest value of P for which equilibrium is maintained. A B P C a. Assume a possible motion of the body and, on the free-body diagram, draw the friction force in a direction opposite to that of the assumed motion. Problem 8.150
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Solving Problems on Your Own When the motion is impending and s is known; you must find some unknown quantities, such as a distance, an angle, the magnitude of a force, or the direction of a force. Block A of mass 12 kg and block B of mass 6 kg are connected by a cable that passes over pulley C which can rotate freely. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction at all surfaces of contact is 0.12, determine the smallest value of P for which equilibrium is maintained. A B P C b. Since motion is impending, F = F m = s N. Substituting for s its known value, you can express F in terms of N on the free- body diagram, thus eliminating one unknown. c. Write and solve the equilibrium equations for the unknown you seek. Problem 8.150
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Problem 8.150 Solution A P Assume a possible motion of the body and, on the free-body diagram, draw the friction force in a direction opposite to that of the assumed motion. TATA Impending Motion: Block A Block B N = P W A = m A g FAFA FAFA N = P B TBTB W B = m B g FBFB N = P Free-Body Diagrams
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A P TATA Impending Motion: Block A Block B N = P W A = m A g N = P B TBTB W B = m B g F B = s N N = P Free-Body Diagrams Since motion is impending, F = F m = s N. Substituting for s its known value, you can express F in terms of N on the free-body diagram, thus eliminating one unknown. F A = s N F A = m s N Assume a possible motion of the body and,on the free-body diagram, draw the friction force in a direction opposite to that of the assumed motion. Problem 8.150 Solution
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F y = 0 : T A + 2F A - W A = 0 F y = 0 : T B - F B - W B = 0 A P TATA N = P W A = m A g N = P B TBTB W B = m B g F B = s N N = P F A = s N Write and solve the equilibrium equations for the unknown. + + T A + 2 s N - m A g = 0 T B - s N - m B g = 0 T A = m A g - 2 s N T B = m B g + s N But, T A = T B : m A g - 2 s N = m B g + s N Problem 8.150 Solution
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A P TATA N = P W A = m A g N = P B TBTB W B = m B g F B = s N N = P F A = s N Write and solve the equilibrium equations for the unknown. m A g - 2 s N = m B g + s N (m A - m B ) g = 3 s N (12 kg - 6 kg) g = 3(0.12)N 6 g 0.36 N = = 16.667 g = 16.667(9.81 m/s 2 ) = 163.5 N Since P = N, we have P = 163.5 N Problem 8.150 Solution
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