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June 23, 2011 │ Silicon Valley Community Foundation T HE N ONPROFIT L ANDSCAPE IN S AN M ATEO C OUNTY
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W HY DOES IT MATTER ? Today in San Mateo County 659 nonprofits actively serve our residents Most are small with few if any staff and with a median budget of $190,000 A few large agencies utilize the lion’s share of resources while the majority 95% share 20% of the resources
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T HE 501( C )(3) L ANDSCAPE What do we mean by nonprofit? Charitable operating organizations How many nonprofits do we have in SMC? What we know is limited to information collected by the IRS through annual filing of form 990 312 foundations (private foundations and public charity supporting organizations) 659 operating charities 235 human services organizations 424 other nonprofits
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H OW BIG ARE NONPROFITS ?
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H OW MUCH DO BUDGETS VARY ? Expenditures – a nonprofit’s budget - cover all operating costs incl. salaries, facilities, supplies and other program expenses. Four very large organizations have budgets of $100m+, utilizing 60% of the total budgetary resources in the sector 36 (5%) have budgets above $5m, utilizing 80% of the total budgetary resources The typical or median budget is $190,000 – most are very lean operations with few or no staff
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H OW DO RESOURCES COMPARE WITH MISSION ?
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W HO PROVIDES THE SAFETY NET ? Number Total Budget Median Budget human services71 (30%)$147m (51%)$300k housing61 (26%)$73m (25%)$299k recreation54 (23%)$18m (6%)$127k youth27 (11%)$24m (8%)$254k crime13 (5%)$12m (4%)$504k food6 (3%)$7m (2.5%)$819k employment3 (1%)$7m (2.5%)n/a public safety2 (1%)$3m (1%)n/a
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S POTLIGHT ON H UMAN S ERVICES Human services represent 36% of the sector (237 nonprofits) yet only 16% of the resources ($291m). The Human Services category is a mix of safety net organizations (including food, shelter, job training, youth development and children and family services) with recreation and sports (parks and sports leagues).
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W HERE ARE THE NONPROFITS HEADQUARTERED ?
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D OES LOCATION MATTER ? Are there critical gaps in services in some SMC communities? Data were pulled on 20 cities and 17 unincorporated communities 5 cities have 391 nonprofit headquarters (59%): San Mateo, Redwood City, Menlo Park, Foster City and Burlingame 7 cities and communities have fewer than 1 nonprofit per 1,000 residents 15 cities and communities have no nonprofits
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A T ALE OF T HREE C ITIES Menlo Park Full spectrum of civil society including safety net services as well as education, PTAs, arts, garden clubs, service clubs, research, daycare etc. Daly City Nearly half (9 /21) are human services (only one sports league) and 5 are health East Palo Alto Heavily concentrated in human services (10), education (6) and health (6)
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B REAKOUT Q UESTIONS TASK: each group to report out 1-3 actionable ideas: What questions are suggested by the data that are worthy of further research? (Denise Gammal) How can we use the data to advocate for the nonprofit sector? (Diana Conti) How can we use the data to help with our fundraising efforts? (Laura Bent) How can we use the data to promote and create collaboration? (Honora Miller)
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C OMMUNITIES 20 Cities Atherton Belmont Brisbane Burlingame Colma Daly City East Palo Alto Foster City Half Moon Bay Hillsborough Menlo Park Millbrae Pacifica Portola Valley Redwood City San Bruno San Carlos San Mateo South San Francisco Woodside 17 Unincorporated Communities Broadmoor El Granada Devonshire Emerald Lake Hills Highlands-Baywood Park Highlands La Honda Loma Mar Menlo Oaks Montara Moss Beach North Fair Oaks Pescadero Princeton-by-the-Sea San Gregorio Sky Londa West Menlo Park
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T OP 36 - $5 M + Mills-Peninsula Health Services ($377m) SRI International ($333m) Seton Medical Center ($289m) Sequoia Health Services ($101m) Aspiranet ($39m) Notre Dame de Namur University ($33m) Menlo School ($31m) Menlo College ($24m) Bay Area Senior Services ($15m) Child Care Coordinating Council ($15m) Caminar ($14m) Crystal Springs Upland School ($13m) California Certified Public Accountants ($13m) The Nueva School ($11m) Peninsula Jewish Community Center ($11m) Pacific Graduate School of Psychology ($11m) Youth and Family Enrichment Services ($10m) Community Gatepath ($9m) Phillips Brooks School ($9m) Institute for Human and Social Development ($8m) Ravenswood Family Health Center ($8m) Peninsula Humane Society & SPCA ($8m) Charles Armstrong School ($8m) St. Johns Volunteers ($7m) Junior Statesmen Foundation ($7m) Seton Health Services Foundation ($7m) Family Service Agency of SMC ($6m) JobTrain ($6m) Shelter Network of SMC ($6m) St. Vincent De Paul Society San Mateo ($6m) Garfield Charter School JPA ($6m) SMC Exposition and Fair Association ($6m) Project Ninety ($6m) Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition ($6m/$25m portfolio of organizations) San Carlos Development Corporation ($5m) North Peninsula Jewish Campus ($5m)
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T OP 15 H UMAN S ERVICES Aspiranet ($39m) Bay Area Senior Services ($15m) Child Care Coordinating Council of San Mateo County($15m) Peninsula Jewish Community Center ($11m) Youth and Family Enrichment Services ($10m) Community Gatepath ($9m) Junior Statesmen Foundation ($7m) Family Service Agency of San Mateo County ($6m) Opportunities Industrialization Center – West (DBA JobTrain) ($6m) Shelter Network of San Mateo County ($6m) St. Vincent De Paul Society San Mateo ($6m) San Mateo County Exposition and Fair Association ($6m) Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition ($6m / $25m portfolio) San Carlos Development Corporation($5m) Boys and Girls Club of the Peninsula ($5m)
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T OP 15 E DUCATION Notre Dame De Namur University ($33m) Menlo School ($31m) Menlo College ($24m) Crystal Springs Uplands School ($13m) The Nueva School ($11m) Pacific Graduate School of Psychology ($11m) Phillips Brooks School ($9m) Institute for Human and Social Development ($8m) Charles Armstrong School ($8m) Garfield Charter School ($6m) North Peninsula Jewish Campus ($5m) Eastside College Preparatory School ($5m) Foundation for Educational Administration ($5m) Western Association of Schools and Colleges ($4m) Foundation for Hearing Research ($4m)
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M ETHODOLOGY Data Extracted from www.GuideStar.orgwww.GuideStar.org 1,462 organizations received 501(c)(3) status 971 (66%) of these reported to the IRS from 2006–2009 659 public charity operating organizations 312 private or public foundations Analyses Size proxy = total expenditures (actual budgets) Geography = city of status, usually headquarters Many serve beyond their city Mission = taxonomy code (NTEE-CC codes)
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