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INDOOR SERVICE AREAS: Kitchen Designs – Part 2 Architecture I/II Mr. Huang
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DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Functions Types of Kitchens Size and Shape Décor Planning guidelines
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FUNCTIONS The kitchen is usually considered as one of the service areas of a house. It is used primarily for food preparation, but it can be used for dining as well. Maximum efficiency of the kitchen is dependent on the proper placement of appliances. Eliminates wasted motionEliminates wasted motion
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BASIC AREAS or CENTERS Storage center Cooking center Cleanup center
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THE WORK TRIANGLE Photo © http://www.homeimprovementmag.com/Articles/2004/04Dec_k&b_la youts.html Photo © http://www.kitchenbuyersguide.com/layouts.htm
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THE WORK TRIANGLE To create an efficient kitchen, the perimeter of the work triangle should be between 12’ and 22’. The arrangement of the three centers of the kitchen varies (dependent on the shape of the kitchen). Keep traffic flow out of the triangle.
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PENINSULA KITCHENS The peninsula kitchen is similar to the U-shape except one end of the U is not adjacent to a wall. It projects out into the room. Open design that provides lots of countertop workspace Incorporates the kitchen and dining room The “peninsula” of the design can act as a cooking area, food prep center, or eating area Traffic is reduced Small work triangle
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PENINSULA KITCHENS Photo © http://www.houseplans-and-homebuilding.com
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PENINSULA KITCHENS Photo © http://www.teresamallen.com
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PENINSULA KITCHENS Photo © http://www.kbdconsultants.com
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PENINSULA KITCHENS
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L-SHAPED KITCHENS Features continuous counters and appliances on two adjoining, perpendicular walls Two work centers are usually placed along one wall and the third along the other wall Requires less space than a U-shaped kitchen The work triangle does not interfere w/traffic
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L-SHAPED KITCHENS Photo © http://www.islamcan.com/websites/kitchencabinets/cabinet.jpg
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L-SHAPED KITCHENS Photo © http://www.homeimprovementmag.com/Articles/2004/04Dec_k&b_layouts.html
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OTHER KITCHEN SHAPES U-shaped Peninsula L-shaped Corridor One-wall Island Family kitchen
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