1. The Iberian peninsula

2. 5 significant events ∑ Early Bronze Age, 2250–1500 b.c. ∑ Iron age, 700-200 b.c. ∑ Tartessian rule, ca. 800–540 b.c. ∑ Carthaginian rule, 237–201 b.c ∑ Intermittent Roman rule, 200–19 b.c

3. Early Bronze Age, 2250–1500 b.c  1 600 BC. A lot of natural gold throughout Iberian Peninsula leads to a burgeoning gold-working tradition.  Though gold was evidently a desirable material for jewelry in both life and death.  Iberian goldsmiths produced a limited range of objects including decorated sheets, rings, beads, and bracelets.  Cups and bowls were also made from gold.  1 600 BC. A lot of natural gold throughout Iberian Peninsula leads to a burgeoning gold-working tradition.  Though gold was evidently a desirable material for jewelry in both life and death.  Iberian goldsmiths produced a limited range of objects including decorated sheets, rings, beads, and bracelets.  Cups and bowls were also made from gold.

4. Tartessian rule, ca. 800–540 b.c. Tartness's' trade with the Phoenicians and Carthaginians. The kingdom of Tartness's collapses. After this the Carthaginian rule.

5. Carthaginian rule, 237–201 b.c The Carthaginians combine forces with the Etruscans to gain control of the Mediterranean. The Carthaginian attack on Saguntum results in the Second Punic War. Carthage surrenders and is forced to pay an enormous war indemnity and abandon all its possessions in the Iberian Peninsula The Carthaginians combine forces with the Etruscans to gain control of the Mediterranean. The Carthaginian attack on Saguntum results in the Second Punic War. Carthage surrenders and is forced to pay an enormous war indemnity and abandon all its possessions in the Iberian Peninsula

6. The Iberian peninsula