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Mixing web and digitized archives The future of digital heritage of the World War I Valérie Beaudouin (Telecom ParisTech), Philippe Chevallier (BnF), Lionel Maurel (BDIC), Clément Oury (BnF) IIPC – 19 mai 2014
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CONTEXT & METHODOLOGY
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OUR RESEARCH PROJECT’S STORY A question for the Libraries & Archives: How is their digital heritage disseminated and re-used by the public on the web? Identification of a « non-traditional » use of the digitized heritage : Gallica’s (the BnF digital library) top feeder sites. Lauching a research program in the context of the Cluster of Excellence (labex) “Pasts in the Present: history, heritage, memory”, Investissements d’avenir, ANR-11-LABX-0026-01 2 Libraries: Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) & Bibliothèque de documentation internationale contemporaine (BDIC). 2 Research Institutes: Télécom Paris-Tech & Institut des sciences sociales du politique (ISP). The future of online digitized heritage: the case of the World War I (2013-2016)
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A NEW DEVICE … to allow us to adress three problems: epistemological : how to constitute a corpus of websites? technical : how to collect the web to analyse it? juridical : what legal framework for conducting such a work?
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MAPPING THE WEB OF WORLD WAR I
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Building a corpus – List of web sites dedicated to WWI established by librarians – Archiving the web sites on a regular basis Exploring the web archives of WWI – Detection of links between websites – Identification of documentary ressources cited (public vs private archives) Linking with Gallica audience measurement – What are the websites dedicated to WWI which generate traffic on Gallica ?
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FORUM : A SPACE FOR DISCUSSION ON WWI
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Pages 14-18 A space for discussion on WWI
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Forum as a space for discussing documents – Which types of sources? : public institutions (Gallica, Mémoire des hommes, BDIC) vs individual mementos – How are these documents shared, cited, commented? – Who is in charge of transmitting the digitized archives?
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« ALBUMS VALOIS » : TRACKING THE DISSEMINATION OF THIS COLLECTION
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« Albums Valois » : a case study BDIC : 539 albums gathering pictures taken on the front lines during the Great War – Digitization in progress – Uploading in nov 2014 How will the images spread on the Web? Definition (in progress) of the protocol
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Definition of an experimental protocol Corpus – Samples of photographs of similar content Kinds of dissemination modalities according to : – Locus : social network, organizations’ websites, etc. – Editorializing : metadata, comments, etc. Tools for observation and analysis: – Quantitative : metrics – Qualitative : observation
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Conclusion A research protocol steering clear of both Big data approach and subjective evaluation: – A research question – Careful methodology : corpus definition, selection and evaluation of tools. A reactive and collective process : – Requiring computer and social sciences competences – Requiring cooperation between researchers and librarians – Scalable Hope : to be able to share experimental results and protocols with other teams working on other corpora.
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