1. REVIEW

2. Rules  Each team receives a question.  If they answer correctly, they can choose to add 10 points to their team OR take away 10 points from another team.

3. Rules  If your team answers incorrectly, the next team has a chance to steal the question and answer correctly. You can also choose a new question.

4.  Team loses 20 points each time someone is on cell phone.  Team loses 20 points if disrespectful or talking out of turn.  Winning team members choose 1 of 2 prizes:  A. Homework pass (hand in for an extra day to complete the assignment with no points taken off) OR  B. 2 extra points added to your test tomorrow

5. What does the role of the nucleolus? ASSEMBLE RIBOSOMES

6. Which type of transport requires energy? ACTIVE

7. Which solution causes cells to shrink? HYPERTONIC

8. What are groups of cells working together? TISSUES

9. What regulates what enters and leaves the cell? CELL MEMBRANE

10. Which solution has more solute outside the cell? HYPERTONIC

11. What structure do bacteria and plants share that animals do not have? CELL WALL

12. What is the function of the smooth ER? CREATES LIPIDS AND DETOX ENZYMES

13. Which structure assembles proteins? RIBOSOMES

14. What is E?

15. What is the function of the nuclear membrane? REGULATE WHAT COMES IN&OUT OF NUCLEUS

16. Which organelle modifies previously made proteins? ROUGH ER

17. What is the term for loosely coiled DNA? CHROMATIN

18. Which type of endocytosis moves solid particles in? PHAGOCYTOSIS

19. What is the term for plant cells shrinking? PLASMOLYSIS

20. What is the function of B?

21. Which type of cell does not have a true nucleus? PROKARYOTIC

22. Which type of active transport moves bulk materials into cell? ENDOCYTOSIS

23. Which molecules make up the majority of the cell membrane? PHOSPHOLIPIDS

24. Can eukaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both? BOTH

25. What is the role of DNA? TO GIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO RIBOSOMES AS TO HOW TO MAKE PROTEINS

26. Can prokaryotes be unicellular, multicellular or both? UNICELLULAR ONLY

27. Active transport goes from ____ to _____. LOW TO HIGH

28. What is the name of the area where prokaryotes store their DNA? NUCLEOID REGION

29. What is B?

30. What organelle is the site of photosynthesis? CHLOROPLASTS

31. What is the function of the cytoplasm? TO CUSHION AND PROTECT ORGANELLES

32. Which type of ER is covered in ribosomes? ROUGH ER

33. In what cells are centrioles found in? ANIMAL CELLS ONLY

34. What does unicellular mean? ORGANISM CONSISTS OF ONLY 1 CELL

35. What is the term for DNA coiled around proteins? CHROMOSOMES

36. What do animal cells use to store food or waste? VESICLES

37. What is 1 function of a lysosome? DIGEST FOOD/BACTERIA/BROKEN ORGANELLES

38. What is the function of E?

39. In which cells are lysosomes found in? ANIMAL CELLS

40. Which organelles produces lysosomes? GOLGI APPARATUS

41. What type of transport do Na/K pumps fall under? ACTIVE

42. Term for many organs working together? ORGAN SYSTEM

43. What structure in plant cells stores most of its water? CENTRAL VACUOLE

44. Is B hydrophilic or phobic?

45. Are mitochondria found in only plant, only animal or both? BOTH

46. What is 1 structure that all cells have in common? RIBOSOMES/DNA/ CELL MEM/ CYTOPLASM

47. Which organelle is responsible for breaking down food into energy? MITOCHONDRIA

48. Which structure is a rigid layer of cellulose used to protect the cell? CELL WALL

49. Which structure provides internal support for the cell? CYTOSKELETON

50. What is one of the structures that make up the cytoskeleton? MICROFILAMENTS/ MICROTUBULES

51. Which structure organizes DNA during cell division? CENTRIOLES

52. Which type of cell contains organelles? EUKARYOTIC

53. Which type of active transport moves liquids into cells? PINOCYTOSIS

54. What does selectively permeable mean? ALLOWS IN CERTAIN MATERIALS BUT NOT OTHERS

55. Which types of particles can diffuse through the cell membrane? SMALL & NONPOLAR

56. Which types of particles cannot diffuse through the cell membrane? LARGE & POLAR

57. Which organelle receives, sorts and ships proteins? GOLGI APPARATUS

58. What is A pointing to?

59. What is the term for animal cells bursting due to an influx of water? CYTOLYSIS

60. What is B pointing to?

61. Which proteins act as ID tags? GLYCOPROTEINS

62. What is the function of fibrous (integral proteins)? RECEIVE SIGNALS FROM OTHER CELLS

63. Why is the cell membrane called fluid? IT IS IN CONSTANT MOTION

64. Why is the cell membrane called mosaic? BECAUSE IT IS MADE OF MANY PARTS

65. Define equilibrium. EQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF PARTICLES IN A GIVEN SPACE

66. Do molecules naturally want to move up or down the conc. Gradient? DOWN (HIGH TO LOW)

67. Is the cell membrane polar or nonpolar? NONPOLAR

68. Which type of transport moves particles from high to low? PASSIVE

69. Which type of transport does not need energy? PASSIVE

70. What is the goal of passive transport? EQUILIBRIUM

71. Which type of transport goes against the conc. Gradient? ACTIVE

72. What is diffusion? MOVEMENT OF PARTICLES FROM HIGH TO LOW THROUGH A CELL MEMBRANE

73. What is the movement of water across a cell membrane from high to low? OSMOSIS

74. Which type of passive transport requires a carrier protein? FACILITATED DIFFUSION

75. Water always move to where there is more _______. SOLUTE

76. Which type of active transport transports bulk materials out of cell? EXOCYTOSIS

77. What stops a plant cell from bursting? CELL WALL

78. WHAT TYPE OF SOLUTIONS CAUSES CELLS TO SWELL? HYPOTONIC

79. Is A hydrophilic or phobic?

80. Which solution causes cell to stay the same? ISOTONIC

81. What is the term for animal cells shrinking? CRENATION