1. Cimabue :// www.louvre.fr/llv/oeuvres/detail_notice.jsp?CONTENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134 198673225116&CURRENT_LLV_NOTICE%3C%3Ecnt_id=1013419http8673225 116&FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=9852723696500816&bmLocale=en

2. Cimabue 1230-1302 Italian painter and mosaicist, born in Florence. He was one of the most important artists of his time. Began to break away from the formalism of Byzantine/Gothic art which was predominant in Italy at that time. Introduced a more lifelike treatment/interpretation of traditional subjects. He was the forerunner of the realistic Florentine school of the early Renaissance founded by Giotto. Believed to have been Giotto’s teacher.

3. CimabueGiotto

4. Giotto 1267-1337 Italian/Florentine painter, sculptor, and architect. Giotto was recognized as the first genius of art in the Italian Renaissance. “The Father of the Rennaisance”. He dealt largely in the traditional religious subjects, but he began to give these subjects an earthly, full-blooded life and force. Adding very human touches. Giotto was a master storyteller through his paintings.

5. Giotto Most murals/wall paintings Fresco = fresh Painting is done on wet or “fresh plaster” famous for his fresco’s used for Gesso – made from glue mixed with finely ground chalk. Used to create a painting surface for egg tempera painting.

6. Masaccio Giotto

7. Masaccio

8. Masaccio 1401-1427 Masaccio, the first great painter of the Italian Renaissance, whose innovations in the use of scientific perspective changed this modern era in painting. He joined the painters guild in Florence in 1422. His remarkably individual style owed little to other painters, except possibly the great 14th- century master Giotto.Giotto. He was more strongly influenced by the architect Brunelleschi and the sculptor Donatello, both of whom were his contemporaries/peers in Florence. BrunelleschiDonatello,

9. Leonardo and Masaccio Modanno of the Rocks/Virgin of the Rocks

10. Three Phases of Renaissance 1400-1600 Giotto – Early Renaissance Masaccio – Mid Renaissance Leonardo - High Renaissance Renaissance – a renewed interest in art/literature/science. Rebirth

11. Folds in cloth, angels wings drawn from real birds, flowers painted from life, nothing painted from his imagination Strong composition /\ unified, harmonious whole (circles/triangels used to achieve balance) Leonardo’s work was mysterious Madonna of the Rocks Leonardo-

12. Louvre 1490 on canvas National Gallery of London 1506 on wood

13. Louvre

14. Leonardo There has never been an artist who was more fittingly, and without qualification, described as a genius. Leonardo came from an insignificant background and rose to universal acclaim becoming a master painter. Leonardo was the son of a local lawyer in the small town of Vinci in the Tuscan region. His father acknowledged him and paid for his training becoming an apprentice to Verrochio His overabundance of talents caused him to treat his artistry lightly, seldom finishing a picture, and sometimes making rash technical experiments.

15. Verrocchio The Baptism of Christ

16. The Last Supper Unsuccessful fresco –mixed egg, linseed oil, and pigments Painting finished in 1517 at which time it began flaking off Further damaged by Napolean troops when they used the room as a stable for their horses Painting underwent 7 restoration attempts. Restoration took 20 years. Uncovering details including facial features, food.

17. The Last Supper, comissioned by Lodovico – ruler of milan in the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan ( in the room in the monestary that the friars ate). What is the central focus/vanishing point that establishes perspective

18. Leonardo’s sketchbooks Studying anatomy to achieve proper proportions Dissected human corpses Sketched portraits of models

19. Leonardo wrote many of his notes in his sketchbook. Signature as it appears in sketchbook Leonardo used mirror handwriting – attempt to keep thoughts private

20. Leonardo’s sketchbooks Chiaroscuro- modeling from light to dark to show form. Folds in the clothes – painted from real subjects.

21. Mona Lisa Leonardo spent 4 years painting the Mona Lisa Considered his most famous painting. Elisabetta Giocondo (wife of an officer of Florence – modeled for this portrait Leonardo brought in jesters, musicians, singers to entertain the model while he worked Used technique - sfumato

22. Raphael’s Drawing

23. Sfumato – misty background, softening lines so that objects do not have outlines, creating the illusion of space. Aerial /Atmospheric Perspective -Leonardo called it the perspective of disappearance.

24. Did Leonardo incorporate himself into this portrait?

25. Who painted this Madonna and Child?