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Published byAriel May Modified over 9 years ago
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Animals kingdom
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What are their similarities? What are their differences?
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Objectives Name the main characteristics Explain what symmetry is Describe what is cephalization Mentioned the different body plans that animals have Explain the difference of an open circulatory system vs. a closed one
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Characteristics Eukaryotes without cell wall Multicellular Heterotrophs Locomotion
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Origin of animals
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Differentiation
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Specialization
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Heterotrophic
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Name the main characteristics of the animal kingdom
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Recall the levels of Classification
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Classification; Phylogenetic tree
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Body Symmetry Animals are classified by different symmetry plans. Asymmetrical Radial Symmetrical
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Planes
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Lets do a worksheet on symmetry.
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Name the 9 phylums as classification taxons.
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Cephalization Bilateral animals tend to have sensory and brain in the front.
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Body Plan Most have a body cavity filled with fluid.
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Classification; Phylogenetic tree
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Circulatory System Most have a circulation system.
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Circulatory System No circulatory system: ex. Sponges Open circulatory system: ex. Arthropods, mollusks Closed system: ex. mammals
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Circulatory System No circulatory system: ex. Sponges
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Circulatory System Open circulatory system: ex. Arthropods, mollusks Closed system: ex. mammals
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Circulatory System Closed system: ex. mammals
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Invertebrate vs. vertebrates Most have a circulation system.
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The one thing that all invertebrates have in common is their lack of a backbone; otherwise, they're as different from one another as they are from vertebrates. All vertebrates fall under one phylum, chordata; invertebrates, on the other hand, include over 30 different phyla, collectively accounting for 98 to 99 percent of all known animal species.
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Phylum Chordata General Characteristics: All chordates have a dorsal hollow nerve tube, a notochord, and pharyngeal gill slits. All vertebrates (members of a subphylum of chordata) have a backbone (spinal column) and a closed circulatory system.
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Classification; Phylogenetic tree Which phylum is closely related to Chordates?
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