1. Archaic Period Architecture, Sculpture, and Vase- Painting

2. The Chronology Archaic Period 700 - 480 BCE Orientalizing Phase 700 - 600 BCE 499 BCE Burning of Sardis 490 BCE MARATHON 480 BCE Battle of Salamis (Themistokles) 479 BCE Plataia

3. Architecture Doric –Temple of Apollo, Corinth (560 BCE) –Temple of Hera, Olympia (590 BCE) –Temple of Aphaia, Aegina (500 BCE) –Temple of Artemis, Corcyra (580 BCE) Ionia –Temple of Apollo, Didyma (550 BCE) –Temple of Hera, Samos (530 BCE) South Italy/Sicily –Temple G, Selinus (560 BCE) –Temple of Zeus, Akragas (480 BCE) –Hera I (Basilica) Poseidonia (550 BCE) –Hera II, Poseidonia (500 BCE)

4. Corinth

5. Temple of Apollo, Corinth Peripteral Hexastyle Distyle in antis Anta Cella, naos Pronaos Opisthodomos Pteron Colonnade Stylobate

6. Remains of T. of Apollo Limestone Stucco Painted Cuttings into Bedrock Monolithic Entasis

7. Olympia Olympic Games from 776 BCE Archaic Buildings: Treasuries, Pelopeion, Fountains, Temple of Hera

8. Temple of Hera, Olympia 590 BCE Early columns in wood, replaced over time Butresses in cella

9. Temple of Aphaia, Aegina Island grew to prosperity in Orientalizing period Aphaia - local nymph Ties to Athens Temple is the height of Doric architecture - 500 BCE

10. Temple plan - Aphaia 6 X 12 Columns Ramp Interior Colonnade All Doric Refinements –entasis –corner contraction –curvature

11. Temple of Aphaia, Aegina

12. Ionic Style Dipteral colonnade More elaborate interior Ionic columns –volute capital –base –more carved detail –flat flutes

13. Temple of Hera, Samos Rhoikos and Theodoros 575 - 560 BCE 50 X 100 m Dipteral plan Double interior colonnade

14. Poseidonia: Basilica 550 BCE Experimenta tion with Doric Nonastyle?

15. Basilica Columns

16. Hera II, Poseidonia

17. Treasury Buildings at Sanctuaries Stores votives to the divinities Each city-state at major Pan-hellenic sanctuaries Olympia: Whole row on way to stadium Delphi: Treasury of the Siphnians, Treasury of the Athenians Small Ionic or Doric Buildings

18. Delphi

19. Treasury of the Athenians Post- Marathon 490/480 BCE Deeds of Theseus and Herakles Doric, Distyle in antis

20. Metopes Erymanthian Boar Keryneian Hind

21. Siphnian Treasury Fixed date - 510 BCE Jewel box of Ionic Style Caryatids Fine Island Marble

22. Siphnian Friezes North: Gigantomachy South: Rape of Leucippidae West: Judgement of Paris East: Battle of Ajax and Memnon (Gods in Assembly)