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INDIA Mera Bharath Mahaan
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GLORIOUS HISTORY OF INDIA
BY SIDDHARTH MUMBAIKAR
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The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world's highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country's 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical rain forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches .
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5,000 year old civilization 325 languages spoken – 1,652 dialects
18 official languages 29 states, 5 union territories 3.28 million sq. kilometers - Area 7,516 kilometers - Coastline 1,000,000,000 people in 2000
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Parliamentary form of Government
Secular democratic constitution Worlds largest democracy since 55 years 4th largest economy Fastest growing IT super power Indian Railways ,the biggest employer in the world.
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HISTORY
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India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded
India's history goes back to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism. Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the country today.
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THE TRINITY Generates-Brahma Observes-Vishnu Destroys-Shiva
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Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000 two-line stanzas
The Great Indian Epics Mahabharata Ramayana Longest Epic in world literature with 100,000 two-line stanzas The first Indian epic
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Indus Valley Civilization- one of the world’s first great urban civilizations.
Harappa Civilization- 2700BC
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World’s first university in Takshila –700 B.C
Ayurveda- earliest school of medicine known to humans Sanskrit Language –most suitable for computer software
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Yoga- Made in India Origin –5000 BC Documented by 200 BC – 300 AD
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Origin of Martial arts – 200 BC
Kalarippayat
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15th August , 1947 Indian Independence
26th January , 1950 Republic- India
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“Truth alone triumphs”
National Emblem “Truth alone triumphs”
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NATIONAL ANIMAL
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National Bird - Peacock
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National Flower - Lotus
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Great Indian Personalities
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Aryabhatta Invented the Zero
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Embodiment of Non- Violence
Mahatma Gandhi Father of the nation Embodiment of Non- Violence
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Champion of humanitarianism
Swami Vivekananda Champion of humanitarianism
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Great Indian Mathematician Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems
Ramanujam Great Indian Mathematician Postulated and proved 3,542 theorems
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1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature
Rabindranath Tagore 1913 – Nobel Prize in Literature
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1930 - Nobel Laureate in Physics
C.V Raman Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on scattering of light and Raman effect
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Mother Teresa 1979 – Nobel Prize in Peace
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1968 - Nobel Laureate in Medicine
Har Gobind Khorana Nobel Laureate in Medicine Work on interpretation of the genetic code
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Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
Nobel Laureate in Physics Work on structure and evolution of stars
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DANCE FORMS
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45 folk dances
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7 Classical Dance forms
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Bharata Natyam
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Kathak
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Kathakali
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Kuchipudi
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Manipuri
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Mohini Attam
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Odissi
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More than 60 music instruments
More than 15 vocal forms More than 60 music instruments
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India - God’s own country Celebrates more than 65 festivals
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Places of historic importance
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World’s richest temple
Tirumala - Tirupati World’s richest temple
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Saint Thomas Cathedral
Statue of Virgin Mary brought from Portugal in 1543
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The Golden Temple
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The biggest mosque in India
Jamma Masjid The biggest mosque in India
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Thousand pillar temple
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Gateway of India
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Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs
Mysore Palace Illuminated by 97,000 light bulbs
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Jewel in the crown of Kashmir
Dal Lake Jewel in the crown of Kashmir
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The Taj Mahal
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Calcutta – City of joy
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Cherrapunji Wettest place on earth
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India is,the cradle of the human race,the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history,the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition.Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only Mark Twain We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made. -Albert Einstein
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Jai Hind -
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