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Chapter 1-7 Test Review
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Grammar
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Nouns are put into categories called.. Declensions
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What word is used to describe how a noun is used in a sentence? Case
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Infinitives are verbs that usually end in.. -re
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Name verbs with which you see infinitives Potest Parat Vult Non vult Timet Necesse est
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How do you translate infinitives? To___________ Ex. Amare = To love
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When a noun is the subject of a verb, what is its case? nominative
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When a noun is the direct object, what is its case? Accusative
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What are the nominative endings? -a-us-r-? -ae-i-es
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What are the accusative endings? -am-um-em -as-os-es
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What’s the gender… Voces magnas f
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What’s the gender… Nuntius magnus m
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What’s the gender… Villas magnas f
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What’s the gender… Pueri magni m
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What’s the gender… Servos magnos m
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What’s the gender… Arborem magnam f
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What’s the gender… Fragorem magnum m
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What’s the gender… Puer magnus m
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What’s the gender… Servum magnum m
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What’s the gender… Ancillae magnae f
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What declension? Puer 2
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What declension? Arbor 3
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What declension? Ancillae 1
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What declension? Epistulas 1
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What declension? Pueros 2
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What are the feminine endings? -a -ae -am -as
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What are the masculine endings? -us -r (sometimes..)*puer, ager, vir -i -os -um
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Culture!
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Who is the founder of the LATIN race? Aeneas
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What is the title of the story describing the Trojan war and Aeneas’s journey? The Aeneid
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Who wrote that story? Vergil
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Who founded Rome? Romulus and Remus
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Who is the mother earth (according to creation)? Gaia
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Who were the two Titans to conceive the 12 Olympians? Cronus and Rhea
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Who was the Heavens, husband to Gaia, father to the Titans? Uranus
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Who are the original 6 Olympians, sons and daughters of Cronus and Rhea? Zeus (Jupiter) Hades (Pluto) Poseidon (Neptune) Hera (Juno) Hestia (Vesta) Demeter (Ceres)
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Who is the mother of Artemis and Apollo? Leto
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Who is the father of Romulus and Remus? Mars (Ares)
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What is the title of the story of Romulus and Remus and the founding of Rome? Ab Urbe Condita
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Who wrote it? Livy
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Who were Aeneas’s parents Venus and Ascanius
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What group of people did the Romans pillage to populate their city? The Sabines
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Who fought the Trojan war? Greece and Troy
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Who won? Greece
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Who was Helen’s husband? Menelaeus
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Who was Aeneas’s first wife? Creusa
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Who was the queen of Carthage, whom Aeneas left behind.. Dido
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Who were Numitor and Amulius? Descendants of Aeneas, rules in Rome, uncle and father to Rhea Silva
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Who was Rhea Silva? Mother to Romulus and Remus
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Who was Aeneas’s second (official) wife? Lavinia
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Who devised the Trojan horse? Ulysses (Odysseus)
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Which one of Zeus’s mistresses gave birth to Perseus? Danae
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Which of Zeus’s mistresses was turned into a cow? Io
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What monster watched over the cow? Argus
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Which mortal woman is the ONLY mortal to birth a god. Semele
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Who is that god? Dionysus
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What strange occurrence happened during the pregnancy? Semele died upon seeing Zeus’s true glory. He put Dionysus in his leg until he was born.
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Who is Zeus’s wife, and goddess of marriage? Hera/ (uno)
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Pronunciation!
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How do you pronounce “c” in Latin? ‘K’ sound, as in: Car Character Crazy Practice – canisprincips
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How do you pronounce “g” in Latin? Hard (throaty) “g” sound as in: Golf Gold Glimmer Gone Practice – agrisintellegit
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How do you pronounce “i” at the beginning of a word? “Y” as in Yam Yellow Yo Practice – iamiussuIulius
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How do you pronounce “i” at the end of a word? “ee” as in Flee See Machine Practice – pueri serviconsili
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How do you pronounce “v” in Latin? “w” as in Water Wade Want Practice – civisservusvir
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How do you pronounce “a” in Latin? “ah” as in” Father Par Practice – pateragrisancilla
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How do you pronounce “ae” in Latin? “eye” as in Try Buy Cry Practice – laetaancillaedefessae
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How do you pronounce “au” in Latin? “ow” as in Cow How Now Practice – audireAureliacaudex
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How do you pronounce “ei” in Latin? “ay” as in Reign Main Cane Practice – deinde
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Vocabulary!
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