1. TURKEY COUNTRY REPORT MUSTAFA HAKKI AYDOĞDU Mustafa@urfa.gap.gov.tr REGIONAL DIRECTORATE OF SOUTHEASTERN ANATOLIA PROJECT ADMINISTRATION

4. DEMOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE POPULATIONPOPULATION (2000) (MILLION):67,8 GROWTH RATE PER ANNUM:1,8

5. LAND RESOURCES TOTALTOTAL AREA :78 mha ARABLEARABLE LAND :28 mha ECONOMICALLYECONOMICALLY IRRIGABALE LAND:8.5 mha AREAAREA UNDER IRRIGATION (GROSS):4.5mha

6. Source: SIS

7. Average Size of Parcels (decar) (1994-2003)

8. WATER RESOURCES ANNUAL PRECIPITATION :643 mm USEABLE SURFACE WATER:110 Billion m³/year USED SURFACE WATER:29.6 Billion m³/year ESEABLE UNDER GROUND WATER:12 Billion m³/year USED UNDER GROUND WATER:6 Billion m³/year

9. CTERIA OF WATER RICH EXISTING OF USEABLE WATER >10.000 m 3 /person Wa ter rich country 10.000-1.600 There is no water problem 1.600-1.000 Good management water 1.000-500 Need strong precaution in water use <500 water poor country TURKEY : 1735 m 3 /y/per WORLD AVERAGE : 2150 m 3 /y/per Source:SPO

10. COUNTRY WATER POTANTIAL m 3 /person IRAQ2020 LEBANON1300 TURKEY1735 SYRIA1200 ASIA (average)3000 WESTERN EUROPE (average)5000 AFRICA(average)7000 WORLD2150 PER CAPITA USABLE WATER POTANTIAL Source:SPO

11. ACTUAL WATER CONSUMPTION IN TURKEY, 1990-2000 Source: SPO

12. WATER CONSUMPTION TREND IN TURKEY, 1990-2030 Source :SPO

13. CASE STUDY: SOUHTEASTERN ANATOLIA PROJECT (GAP)

14. SYRIAIRAQ TURKEY Black Sea

15. TURKEYGAPGAP/ TR Area (km 2 )780,00075,0009.7% Population (2000)67’840,0006’600,0009.7% Pop. Growth Rate per ann. (1985 – 1990) (1990 – 2000) 2.2 % 1.83 % 3.5 % 2.47 % GAP v. TURKEY

16. TURKEYGAPGAP/ TR Area (km 2 )780,00075,0009.7% Population (2000)67’840,0006’600,0009.7% Pop. Growth Rate per ann. (1985 – 1990) (1990 – 2000) 2.2 % 1.83 % 3.5 % 2.47 % GAP v. TURKEY

17. TOTAL AREA* GAP REGION 9.7% REST 90.3% ECONOMICALLY IRRIGABLE LAND* *PERCENT IN NATIONAL TOTAL GAP REGION 20.0% REST 80.0% Resources of GAP Land Potential of the GAP

18. EUPHRATES 17% E. MEDITERRA. 6% W. BLACK SEA 5% Other 46% ANTALYA 6% E. BLACK SEA 8% TIGRIS 11% Average Annual Flow in Billion m 3 9.9W. BLACK SEA 11.1 14.9 E. MEDITERRA. ANTALYA E. BLACK SEA 31.6 86.2 21.3 Other TIGRIS EUPHRATES Resources of GAP Water Supply by Drainage Basin

19. GAP Water Resources Development Projects Total of 22 dams, 19 HPP 1.7 million ha, 7474 MW, 27 billion kWh EUPHRATES RIVER 1.KARAKAYA Dam/HPP 2.Lower Euphrates 3.Border Euphrates 4.Suruc – Baziki 5.Adiyaman – Kahta 6.Adiyaman – Göksu – Araban 7.Gaziantep TIGRIS RIVER 1.Dicle - Kralkizi 2.Batman 3.Batman - Silvan 4.Garzan 5.Ilısu 6.Cizre

20. Interim Results of Development

21. 215,080 ha In Operation 12% 179,066 ha Construction 10% 404,421 ha Design Completed 23% 962,438 ha Planning 55% Status of Irrigation Development AS OF END 2002

22. 248 MW Construction 4 % 1440 MW Design Completed 19% 532 MW Planning 7% 5265 MW In Operation 70 % Status of Hydropower Development TOTAL : 7485 MW INSTALLED CAPACITY- AS OF END. 2002

23. SAMPLE AREA Since April 1995 Harran Plain 119,000 ha 18,405 land owners 112,088 people 107 villages

24. DEVELOPMENT OF HARRAN PLAIN IRRIGATION 1992-2002

25. Use of water 1.1 billion cubm Change of income 15 million $ 81 million $ 5.5 times # of labour 17,6 h/ha 57,1 h/ha 3,2 times 264000 person/day 844800 person/day BENEFIT OF IRRIGATION IN HARRAN PLAIN

26. TOTAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED TOTAL AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED Before1996199719951998 Million$ / Year 40,000 (ha) 60,000 (ha) 30,000 (ha) 90,000 (ha) 1999 103 000 (ha) 111 600 (ha) 2000 119 000 (ha) 116 000 (ha) 20012002

27. AGRICULTURAL VALUE ADDED PER HECTAR Before1996199719951998 596 1717 1516 1652 1987 $ / per hektar Optimal conditions $ 4,350.00 1748 1999 1519 2000 1061 1116 20012002