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2009 Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast April 2, 2009 Tim Drum Senior Meteorologist WeatherBug Professional Services tdrum@weatherbug.com Hurricane Ike, NOAA
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Review of 2008 Season Forecast
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Forecast Numbers: 10-12 named Storms 4-6 Tropical Storms should reach Hurricane status 2-4 Hurricanes of Major Category III classification Net Tropical Cyclone Activity (NTCA) near 100% of normal 2008 Season Forecast 16 8 5 164%
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2008 Atlantic Hurricane Season
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General Overview
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2009 Atlantic Basin Names AnaBillClaudette DannyErikaFred GraceHenriIda JoaquinKateLarry MindyNicholasOdette PeterRoseSam TeresaVictorWanda
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Atlantic Basin T.C. Distribution
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Atlantic Basin Averages
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Current State of the Atlantic Basin
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Slightly cooler than average SST Anomalies – Atlantic 3/28/09
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Still midway through projected WARM ocean phase that is expected to last ~ 10 more years. Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation
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Current State of EPAC ENSO Cycle
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El Nino Example - 1997 La Nina Example - 1988 ENSO Cycle
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Latest Weekly ENSO SST Anomaly ???
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Forecast SST Anomalies - EPAC
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Climatology of Comparable Seasons
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Going back to 1950, look at a weak La Nina followed by a neutral or weak El Nino. Establishing Data Set Method Focus on the seasons from above that also occurred during the “warm” phase of the AMO
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Weak La Nina To Neutral Years(ONI) 10.5 Storms (10.1) 6.2 Hurricanes (5.9) 2.5 Major Hurricanes (2.5) Averages:
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Weak La Nina + Warm AMO Years 11.2 Storms (10.1) 6.6 Hurricanes (5.9) 3.6 Major Hurricanes (2.5) Averages:
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Other Factors to Consider
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African Dust Played a significant role in mitigating tropical cyclone development in 2006 & 2007 and part of 2008.
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African Rainfall Near average rainfall forecast over the northern Sahel region may lead to dust “outbreaks” again, this season.
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The Forecast
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Summary of Forecast Points La Nina conditions in EPAC to weaken, especially for the second half of the season. Statistics from previous near neutral ENSO + AMO years weigh heavily toward reduced activity from last year. Conditions over western Africa mean additional dust outbreaks over the central and eastern tropical Atlantic.
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2009 Atlantic Hurricane Season Forecast 11-13 named storms (10.1 avg.) 6-8 hurricanes (5.9 avg.) 3-4 major hurricanes: winds 111+ mph (2.5 avg.) Net Tropical Cyclone Activity (NTCA): near 130% of normal.
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CME Group Hurricane Contracts 3 Different types of Hurricane Contracts 6 Different locations for Hurricane Contracts Event Futures, Options, Event Binary Options – Based upon named Hurricanes making landfall anywhere in the Eastern US or reaching the CHI-Cat-in-a-box Galveston-Mobile area Seasonal Futures, Options, Seasonal Binary Options – Based upon the accumulated CHI value for all Hurricanes that make landfall within a specific season Seasonal Maximum Futures, Options, Seasonal Maximum Binary Options, Seasonal Maximum 2 nd Event Binary Options – Based on the CHI value of the largest Hurricane to make landfall within a specific season
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CME Group Hurricane Contract Locations Gulf Coast (Brownsville TX to AL/FL Border) Florida (AL/FL Border to Fernandina Beach, FL) Southern Atlantic (Fernandina Beach, FL to NC/VA Border) Coast Northern Atlantic (NC/VA Border to Eastport, ME) Coast Eastern US (Brownsville, TX to Eastport, ME) Gulf & Florida (Brownsville, TX to Fernandina Beach, FL) CHI-Cat-in-a-Box (Galveston-Mobile area)
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CME Group Hurricane Contract Specifications Standard Contracts: Contract: $1000 times the respective CME Hurricane Index Tick Size: 0.1 CHI Index Point Tick Value: 0.1 CHI Index point which equals $100 Hours: Sunday through Thursday from 5.00p.m. to 3.15p.m. Chicago time Available: Throughout the hurricane season from January 1 through December 31 Binary Contracts: Contract: $10,000 times the respective CME Hurricane Index Tick Value: 0.01 CHI Index point which equals $1 Hours: Sunday through Thursday from 5.00p.m. to 3.15p.m. Chicago time Available: Throughout the hurricane season from January 1 through December 31
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