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AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: What are the two Major types or categories of cells? HW: Handout from yesterday
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The cell: the basic unit of life ProkaryoteEukaryote
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How are prokaryotes and eukaryotes different? Organization of the nucleus Cell size Membrane bound organelles
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Cell types Prokaryote – Kingdom Monera Bacteria Archaebacteria Eukaryote – Kingdom Protista – Kingdom Fungi – Kingdom Plant – Kingdom Animal
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What do all eukaryotic cells have in common? Membrane bound organelles
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Eukaryote Multi or Single celled organisms – Protista Parmecium Ameba – Fungi Yeast Mushrooms – Animal – Plant
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Kingdom Protista characteristics Eukaryotes Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Unicellular Mostly aquatic Mostly asexual Things like: slime molds and algae, paramecium, ameba, euglena
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Kingdom Protista: Paramecium Oral groove: ingest nutrients Gullet: back of the throat Cilia: movement Contractile vacuole: able to contract and expel excess water Food vacuole: responsible for digestion
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Assessment In your own words explain why the paramecium is a eukaryote
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AIM: How are eukaryotic organisms different? DO NOW: HW: Textbook Read pages 244-247. Questions 1-4 pg 247. Write out the question followed by the answer
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Kingdom Protista: Ameba Psudopods: movementPhagocytosis
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Characteristics of the Kingdom Fungi Eukaryote Heterotrophic Unicellular and Multicellular Mostly terrestrial Asexual and sexual Mushrooms,molds, yeasts, puffballs
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Kingdom Fungi Unicellular yeast Single celled Mostly asexual reproduction through budding Some by binary fission Used in baking and alcohol fermentation
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Kingdom Fungi Multicellular Mushroom Heterotrophic saprobes Decomposer or recycler Decomposer or recycler Breaks down dead and decaying matter to release back into the environment
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Characteristics of Plantae Kingdom Eukaryote Multicellular Autotrophic Mostly Terrestrial Asexual and Sexual Nonmotile Things like: mosses, ferns, conifers, and flowering plants
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Autotrophic Photosynthetic Autotroph: self feeder Make their own food through Photosynthesis
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Kingdom Animalia largest of the kingdoms in terms of its species diversity. Eukaryote Multicellular heterotrophs = other feeder multicellular In most animals, these cells are organized into tissues that make up different organs and organ systems.
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Assessment Use your knowledge of Eukaryotic organisms and create a table Listing each Eukaryote and their specific characteristics
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