1. Lung Capacity

2. Tidal Volume  TV: The amount of air going into or out of the lungs on single breath.

3. Expiratory reserve Volume  ERV: Air left to be exhaled AFTER normal breathing (exhalation)

4. Inspiratory Reserve volume  IRV: The amount of air you can take in after tidal volume.

5. Vital Capacity  VC: Total amount of air you can move.  VC = TV + IRV + ERV

6. Inspiratory Capacity  IC: How much air you bring in  IC = TV + IRV

7. Residual Volume  RV: What is left in the lungs that you can not move!

8. DEAD SPACE  Air in passage way that never makes it to gas exchange.  TV: 500 ml about 150 ml is dead.

9. IRV ERV

10. FULL OF HOT AIR  Lets see who has the largest lungs shall we? 449

11. External respiration  Getting air from the atmosphere into the blood. (gas to dissolve into liquid)

12. Hemoglobin (Hb)  Oxygen is not very soluble, so it binds to the carrier hemoglobin on the RBC.

14. Hemoglobin  Hb + O 2  HbO 2 (oxyhemoglobin)

15. Hemoglobin  The hemoglobin contains iron, this is where O 2 attaches.  Iron  Hb  RBC

16. Decompression Sickness  Divers go to deep for too long. Extra pressure FORCES nitrogen to dissolve into blood.

17. Decompression Sickness  IF they come up too fast nitrogen forms bubbles in joints: “the bends”

19. CO poisoning  Carbon monoxide: colorless, odorless,  Attached to Hb before oxygen does and you suffocate

21. TABLE Time:  Find the percentage of Oxygen and Carbon dioxide that we use or expel.

22. : TABLE TIME Oxygen Atmosphere 160 mm Hg Alveoli 100 mm Hg Capillary 40 mm Hg Tissue/Cells 20 mm Hg

23. : TABLE TIME Oxygen Atmosphere21% Alveoli13% Capillary5% Tissue/Cells3%

24. : TABLE TIME CO 2 Atmosphere.3 mm Hg Alveoli 40 mm Hg Capillary 45 mm Hg Tissue/Cells 50 mm Hg

25. : TABLE TIME CO 2 Atmosphere.0003% Alveoli5.3% Capillary6% Tissue/Cells6.6%

26. Internal Respiration  Getting blood to tissues and cells.

27. Saturation  How much of the hemoglobin is carrying oxygen, at normal pressure ~ 97% saturation.

28. Factors Affecting saturation  1. Temperature: When temperature goes down, saturation goes

30. Factors Affecting saturation  2. Acidity:  ph down =  acidity up =  saturation down=

31. Factors Affecting saturation  3. Pressure:  Pressure down  Saturation down

33. Effect of altitude (4)  1. Less pressure with higher altitude.  2. Increase breathing rate for more air.

34. Effect of altitude  3. Heart rate increase to move more blood.  4. Body produces more RBC’s

35. CO 2 Transport  Getting CO 2 out of tissues. 3 ways to do it.

36. CO 2 Transport  1. 8% CO 2 taken by plasma

37. CO 2 Transport  2. Hemoglobin carries about 25%

38. CO 2 Transport  3. Carbonic Acid  CO 2 + H 2 O  H 2 CO 3 H + + HCO 3 -

39. COLOR OF BREATH LAB  LAB TIME