1. Bell Quiz: Pages 517-533 1. What was Louis XVI charged with? 2. What was the Reign of Terror? 3. Where was Napoleon Born? 4. When was Napoleon crowned Emperor of France? 5. Where was Napoleon’s final defeat?

2. Answers 1. Plotting against the security of the nation (Treason). 2. The period during the French Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress all opposition. 3. The French island of Corsica. 4. 1804 5. Waterloo

3. Objectives Explain how the National Convention ruled France. Explain how the National Convention ruled France. Describe how the Reign of Terror affected France. Describe how the Reign of Terror affected France. Analyze why Napoleon was able to come to power. Analyze why Napoleon was able to come to power. Describe how Napoleon reorganized Europe. Describe how Napoleon reorganized Europe. Analyze the events that led to Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo. Analyze the events that led to Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo. Describe how the congress of Vienna attempted to restore stability to Europe. Describe how the congress of Vienna attempted to restore stability to Europe.

4. Chapter 21 Section 3 Terms Georges-Jacques Danton Maximilien Robespierre Jean-Paul Marat Committee of Public Safety Reign of Terror Napoleon Bonaparte Coup d’etat

5. National Convention The National Convention became the new governing body of France. The National Convention became the new governing body of France. The National Convention was a Republic. The National Convention was a Republic. The National Convention stopped the invasion of Austria and Prussia. The National Convention stopped the invasion of Austria and Prussia. Louis XVI was put on trial for plotting against the New Regime. Louis XVI was put on trial for plotting against the New Regime. Louis was found guilty and sentenced to death. Louis was found guilty and sentenced to death. January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was beheaded by the guillotine. January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was beheaded by the guillotine.

6. French Revolution http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l 9HkWlgv3g8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l 9HkWlgv3g8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l 9HkWlgv3g8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l 9HkWlgv3g8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3 dmeTZfNq4&safe=activehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3 dmeTZfNq4&safe=active (Guillotine) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3 dmeTZfNq4&safe=active

7. The Reign of Terror

8. Reign of Terror Period from September 1793-July 1794 when the Robespierre and the National Convention attempted to suppress all opposition and revolts. Period from September 1793-July 1794 when the Robespierre and the National Convention attempted to suppress all opposition and revolts. Robespierre and Georges-Jacques Danton (leaders of the committee of Public Safety) killed 17,000 by guillotine and another 25,000 using other methods. Robespierre and Georges-Jacques Danton (leaders of the committee of Public Safety) killed 17,000 by guillotine and another 25,000 using other methods. Robespierre also had Danton executed when Danton suggested that they end the killings. Robespierre also had Danton executed when Danton suggested that they end the killings. The Reign of Terror ends only after Robespierre is arrested and guillotined. The Reign of Terror ends only after Robespierre is arrested and guillotined.

9. The Reign of Terror Period during the French Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress all opposition. Period during the French Revolution when the National Convention worked to suppress all opposition. The National Convention established Revolutionary Tribunal to punish enemies of the Republic. The National Convention established Revolutionary Tribunal to punish enemies of the Republic. Marie-Antoinette was one victim of the Reign of Terror. Marie-Antoinette was one victim of the Reign of Terror. The economic situation in France did not improve under the National Convention The economic situation in France did not improve under the National Convention By 1794 many French people saw the need for another change in government. By 1794 many French people saw the need for another change in government.

10. The Directory In 1795 the National Convention completed the new French constitution. In 1795 the National Convention completed the new French constitution. The constitution created a two-house legislature. The constitution created a two-house legislature. The executive branch of new government was know as the Directory The executive branch of new government was know as the Directory The Directory was made up of five individuals know as directors. The Directory was made up of five individuals know as directors. The Directory was completely ineffective The Directory was completely ineffective Its Failure paved the way for a military dictatorship in France. Its Failure paved the way for a military dictatorship in France.

11. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=wXsZbkt0yqo http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=wXsZbkt0yqo Lady Gaga http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=wXsZbkt0yqo

12. Chapter 21.1-21.3 Handout

13. Right Wing vs Left Wing Conservative=Old Fashioned, traditional. Conservative=Old Fashioned, traditional. Radical=Liberal, Open minded, extremist, fanatical Radical=Liberal, Open minded, extremist, fanatical Moderate=Reasonable, sensible Moderate=Reasonable, sensible Conservatives (Right): Believed the revolution went far enough. Keep the king and limit his authority. Conservatives (Right): Believed the revolution went far enough. Keep the king and limit his authority. Radicals (Left): Wanted drastic government changes. No king, establish republic, make reforms. Radicals (Left): Wanted drastic government changes. No king, establish republic, make reforms. Moderates (Center): Held no extreme views. Sided with Conservatives or Radicals depending on the issue. Moderates (Center): Held no extreme views. Sided with Conservatives or Radicals depending on the issue.

14. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4BIlEK9 4fI&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4BIlEK9 4fI&feature=related French Revolution Assignment: Divide paper into 5 sections. Must list 25 facts from the video describing The Role of… George-Jacque Danton, Maximilien Robespierre, Jean- Paul Marat, King Louis XVI, and Marie- Antoinette. Must have at least 3 facts in each category. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4BIlEK9 4fI&feature=related

15. Chapter 21 Section 4&5 Terms Napoleonic Code Plebiscite Scorched Earth Policy Nationalism Duke of Wellington LegitimacyIndemnity Prince Metternich Liberalism Congress of Vienna

16. Use pages 521-528 to create a timeline of Napoleonic events 17961807 17971808 17991809 18011812 18021813 18031814 18041815 18051821

17. Napoleon’s Accomplishments In Government Accomplish- ments of Napoleon’s Government Concordat Napoleonic Code Bank of France Public Education Broke Alliances

18. Napoleon Bonaparte Considered one of the greatest generals of all time. Considered one of the greatest generals of all time. Became a General at the age of 26. Became a General at the age of 26. Napoleon was only 5’2” but had a very strong personality. Napoleon was only 5’2” but had a very strong personality. Well organized and skilled at managing both political and military affairs. Well organized and skilled at managing both political and military affairs. Led the French armies to victory over the most powerful armies in Europe and established a vast empire. Led the French armies to victory over the most powerful armies in Europe and established a vast empire.

19. Napoleon Takes Power In 1799 Napoleon and his supporters in the legislature plotted to overthrow the government. In 1799 Napoleon and his supporters in the legislature plotted to overthrow the government. Napoleon’s seizure of political power by force is referred to as a coup d’etat Napoleon’s seizure of political power by force is referred to as a coup d’etat The coup d’etat of 1799 made Napoleon the dictator of France. The coup d’etat of 1799 made Napoleon the dictator of France.

20. The Napoleonic Era Napoleon reorganized and centralized that government to give himself unlimited power. Napoleon reorganized and centralized that government to give himself unlimited power. Napoleon organized all French law into a system called the Napoleonic Code. Napoleon organized all French law into a system called the Napoleonic Code. 1804, the French people voted and declared France an empire. 1804, the French people voted and declared France an empire. Napoleon became the Emperor of France. Napoleon became the Emperor of France. By 1809 Napoleon was in control of most of Europe. By 1809 Napoleon was in control of most of Europe.

21. Fall of Napoleon Napoleon decided to invade Russia with 600,000 men and 50,000 horses. Napoleon decided to invade Russia with 600,000 men and 50,000 horses. Napoleon lost more than 400,000 soldiers to disease, cold, and hunger. Napoleon lost more than 400,000 soldiers to disease, cold, and hunger. Napoleon ordered a retreat on October 19, 1812. Napoleon ordered a retreat on October 19, 1812. Monarchs in Western Europe took advantage of Napoleons defeat in Russia. Monarchs in Western Europe took advantage of Napoleons defeat in Russia. Napoleon was finally defeated and agreed to give up the French throne. Napoleon was finally defeated and agreed to give up the French throne. The monarchy was restored in France. The monarchy was restored in France. Louis XVI’s brother Louis XVIII was named the king of France. Louis XVI’s brother Louis XVIII was named the king of France. Napoleon was banned to the Island of Elba Napoleon was banned to the Island of Elba

22. The Hundred Days Napoleon escapes from Elba in 1815 and returns to France to overthrow the monarchy. Napoleon escapes from Elba in 1815 and returns to France to overthrow the monarchy. Napoleon takes Paris on March 20 th. Napoleon takes Paris on March 20 th. Prussia, Great Britain, and the Netherlands attack France and defeat Napoleon at Waterloo. Prussia, Great Britain, and the Netherlands attack France and defeat Napoleon at Waterloo. Napoleon is banished to the island of St. Helena near the southern tip of Africa. Napoleon is banished to the island of St. Helena near the southern tip of Africa.

23. The Congress of Vienna After Napoleon’s defeat the major European powers and their monarchies tried to restore order, keep the peace, and suppress the ideas of Revolution. After Napoleon’s defeat the major European powers and their monarchies tried to restore order, keep the peace, and suppress the ideas of Revolution. The Congress of Vienna was setup to achieve these goals. The Congress of Vienna was setup to achieve these goals. The Congress focused on three principles. The Congress focused on three principles. The countries that had suffered the most under Napoleon’s rule had to be repaid.The countries that had suffered the most under Napoleon’s rule had to be repaid. The balance of power had to be resorted in Europe, no nation should become to powerful.The balance of power had to be resorted in Europe, no nation should become to powerful. All decisions would follow the rule of legitimacy, all former ruling families should be restored to their thrones.All decisions would follow the rule of legitimacy, all former ruling families should be restored to their thrones.

24. Prince Metternich For 30 years after the Congress of Vienna, Prince Metternich of Austria led a movement to end representative government and restore all of Europe to monarchies. For 30 years after the Congress of Vienna, Prince Metternich of Austria led a movement to end representative government and restore all of Europe to monarchies. The rest of the 1800’s and the early 1900’s will result in wars and revolutions between those who want monarchies and those who want democracies (liberalism). The rest of the 1800’s and the early 1900’s will result in wars and revolutions between those who want monarchies and those who want democracies (liberalism). Many dictators will eventually come to power resulting in two World Wars. Many dictators will eventually come to power resulting in two World Wars.

25. Chapter 21.4 and 21.5 Handout