1. Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
Coxa
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsals
Metatarsals
Phalanges

2. Coxa Have 2 Pelvis 3 portions: Ilium: top portion
Ischium: bottom posterior, supports weight while sitting
Pubis: bottom anterior portion

3. Ilium Portion of Coxa Iliac Crest: muscles attach here
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine: muscles attach here

4. Ischium portion of coxa
Ischial Tuberosity: flattened roughened area
muscles attachment site
Ischial Spine: muscles attach, on posterior side

5. Pubic portion of coxa Acetabulum: articulates with head of femur
Obturator Foramen: largest foramen in body, arteries through here
Pubic Arch
Symphysis Pubis

6. Femur Have 2 Largest, heaviest bone in body
Head: articulates with coxa

7. Femur Greater Trochanter:
Lesser Trochanter: on posterior/medial side b/c of way gluteal muscles cross
Linea Aspera: attachment for muscles, on posterior
Lateral and Medial Condyle: articulates with tibia

8. Patella
Have 2
Kneecap
Forms within the Quadriceps femoris tendon

9. Tibia Lower leg Medial and anterior
Lateral & Medial Condyle: articulate with femur
Tibial Tuberosity: attachment for patellar ligament
Medial Malleolus: articulates with talus

10. Fibula Have 2 Posterior and lateral Head
Lateral Malleolus: articulates with talus

11. Foot
26 bones in each foot
Tarsals = 7
Metatarsals = 5
Phalanges = 14

12. Tarsals Ankle Talus Calcaneus Navicular Cuboid
Lateral, Intermediate, and Medial Cuneiform

13. Metatarsals 5 in each foot Make up sole and arch of foot
Numbered 1-5, starting at the Great Toe
Metatarsal 1, etc…

14. Phalanges 14 in each foot Great Toe has 2: All other toes have 3:
Proximal and Distal
All other toes have 3:
Proximal, Middle and Distal
Numbered 1-5 starting at Great Toes

15. Hyoid Bone Inferior to Skull Not in direct contact with any bone
Attachment for muscles of tongue and larynx

16. Auditory Ossicles 3 tiny bones: From lateral to medial
Malleus: connected to ear drum “hammer”
Incus: “anvil”
Stapes: conducts vibrations to inner ear “stirrup”
From lateral to medial