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Appendicular Skeleton
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Appendicular Skeleton
Bones of the upper and lower limbs Pectoral Girdle Clavicle Scapula Upper limb Pelvic Girdle Pelvic bone Lower limb
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Pectoral girdle
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Clavicle
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Movement at the pectoral girdle
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Upper limb Humerus Radius Ulna Carpal bones Metacarpal bones Phalanges
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Bones of the forearm Radius Ulna
Trochlear notch of ulna articulates with the trochlea and capitulum of humerus to form the elbow joint Distal radius forms the wrist joint with the carpal bones
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Carpal Bones Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid
Capitate Hamate Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can’t Handle
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Metacarpals and Phalanges
Metacarpals numbered I – V starting with the thumb Phalanges are named proximal, middle, and distal Thumb (pollex) has only proximal and distal phalanges
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Pelvic Girdle Hip bone Femur Tibia Fibula Tarsal Metatarsals Phalanges
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Os Coxae (Hip bone) Formed from three fused bones Ilium Ischium Pubis
Large center depression in the bone for articulation with the femur is the acetabulum
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Pelvic openings
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Greater (false) pelvis and True pelvis
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Femur Longest and heaviest bone in the body
Articulates proximally to form the hip joint and distally with the tibia to form the knee joint
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Tibia and Fibula
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Tarsus(Ankle) Seven bones of the ankle Talus Calcaneus Cuboid
Navicular Medial, intermediate, lateral Cuneiform
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Foot Five metatarsal bones
Numbered I –V starting with the great toe (hallux) 14 phalanges with similar naming to the bones of the fingers
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