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Published byJean Moody Modified over 9 years ago
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Version 2 Eye and Face Protection Selection Chart SourceAssessment of HazardProtection IMPACT - chipping, grinding, machining, drilling, chiseling, riveting, sanding Flying fragments, objects, large chips, particles, sand, dirt, etc. Spectacles with side protection, goggles, face shields…for severe exposure, use face shields over primary eye protection HEAT - furnace operations, pouring, casting, hot dipping, and welding Hot sparks, splash from molten metals, high temperature exposure Goggles or safety spectacles with special-purpose lenses and side shields. Many heat hazard exposures require the use of a face shield in addition to safety spectacles or goggles. CHEMICALS – acid and chemicals handling degreasing, plating, and working with blood. Splash, irritating mistsGoggles - primary protectors intended to shield the eyes against liquid or chemical splash, irritating mists, vapors, and fumes. Face Shields - secondary protectors intended to protect the entire face against exposure to chemical hazards. DUST - Woodworking, buffing, and general dusty conditions Harmful DustGoggles-primary protectors intended to protect the eyes against a variety of airborne particles and dust OPTICAL RADIATION - welding, torch-cutting, brazing, soldering, and laser work Radiant energy, glare, and intense lightWhen selecting filter lenses, begin with a shade too dark to see the welding zone. Then try lighter shades until one allows a sufficient view of the welding zone without going below the minimum protective shade. BIOLOGIC – splashes with blood or other potentially infectious material Obtaining human blood samples, performing medical procedures, evaluating medical equipment soiled with human blood, body fluids, or tissue. Face Shields - primary protectors intended to protect the entire face against exposure to biologic hazards.
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Version 2 Types of Protective Gloves TypeMaterialProtection DisposableLight-weight plasticGuards against mild irritants. Fabric and coated fabric Cotton or fabric blends; coated with plastic for slip- resistance Can help insulate hands from mild heat or cold. Fabric: Protects against dirt, slivers, chafing and abrasions; do not provide sufficient protection from sharp or heavy materials. Coated fabric: Offers slip resistance; used for handling bricks, wire, and chemical laboratory containers; may not protect from chemical exposure—check manufacturer’s label. Leather Protects against sparks, moderate heat, blows, chips, and rough objects; used in combination with an insulated liner when working with electricity. Metal MeshStainless steel, titanium Protects against accidental cuts and scratches; used when working with cutting tools or other sharp instruments. AluminizedAluminized fabricProvides reflective & insulating protection against heat; used to work with molten materials; requires an insert of synthetic material to protect against heat and cold. Chemical Resistance Rubber, neoprene, polyvinyl alcohol or vinyl, latex, etc. Corrosives, oils, and solvents; consult manufacturer’s label. Refer to specific chart, Chemical and Liquid-Resistant Gloves
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Version 2 Chemical and Liquid-Resistant Gloves TypeMaterialProtection ButylSynthetic rubber Wide variety of chemicals such as peroxide, rocket fuels, highly corrosive acids (nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid and red-fuming nitric acid), strong bases, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters and nitrocompounds. Resist oxidation, ozone corrosion and abrasion, and remain flexible at low temperatures. Do not perform well with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated solvents Natural (latex) rubber gloves Latex Comfortable; popular general- purpose Outstanding tensile strength, elasticity and temperature resistance. Resists abrasions caused by grinding and polishing, protect from most water solutions of acids, alkalis, salts, and ketones. Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Hypoallergenic gloves, glove liners and powderless gloves are possible alternatives. NeopreneSynthetic rubber Offer good pliability, finger dexterity, high density and tear resistance. Protect against hydraulic fluids, gasoline, alcohols, organic acids and alkalis. Have chemical and wear resistance properties superior to natural rubber. NitrileCopolymerProvide protection from chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene. Intended for jobs requiring dexterity and sensitivity. Stand up to heavy use even after prolonged exposure to substances that cause other gloves to deteriorate. Offer protection when working with oils, greases, acids, caustics and alcohols. Not recommended for use with strong oxidizing agents, aromatic solvents, ketones and acetates
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Version 2 Types of Protective Clothing TypeAttributesProtection Paper-like fabricUsed for disposable suitsProtects against dust and splashes, (used in medical offices to protect against splashes of blood and other potentially infectious materials) Treated wool and cotton Adapts well to changing temperatures; comfortable Fire-resistant and protects against dust, abrasions and rough and irritating surfaces DuckClosely woven cotton fabric Protects against cuts and bruises when handling heavy, sharp, or rough materials LeatherUsed to protect against dry heat and flames Rubber, rubberized fabrics, neoprene and plastics Protect against certain chemicals and physical hazards. When chemical or physical hazards are present, check with the clothing manufacturer to ensure that the material selected will provide adequate protection against the specific hazard.
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