1. NORTH AND SOUTH DISAGREE Section 1 – Expansion and Compromise Section 1 – Expansion and Compromise

2. 1) By 1819, there were _______ states in the US. _____ were free and ______ were slave. (Free means without slaves) 2) In 1820, ____________________ wanted to enter the US as a slave state. Lawmakers didn’t want it to become one since it would give the _____________ too much power. 1) By 1819, there were _______ states in the US. _____ were free and ______ were slave. (Free means without slaves) 2) In 1820, ____________________ wanted to enter the US as a slave state. Lawmakers didn’t want it to become one since it would give the _____________ too much power. 22 11 MISSOURI SOUTH

3. 3) Senator Henry Clay created the _______________________________. It was also known as the ________________________________. It had 3 main points: 1) Missouri would enter as a _________________ state 2) _______________ would enter as a free state 3) The ____________________ Territory would be divided – no slavery north of the line 3) Senator Henry Clay created the _______________________________. It was also known as the ________________________________. It had 3 main points: 1) Missouri would enter as a _________________ state 2) _______________ would enter as a free state 3) The ____________________ Territory would be divided – no slavery north of the line GREAT COMPROMISE MISSOURI COMPROMISE SLAVE MAINE LOUISIANA

5. HENRY CLAY

6. 4)Many Americans questioned whether slavery should be allowed in new territories west of the ________________ River. 5) The _______________________ would have banned slavery from lands won from ______________, but the Senate voted it down. 4)Many Americans questioned whether slavery should be allowed in new territories west of the ________________ River. 5) The _______________________ would have banned slavery from lands won from ______________, but the Senate voted it down. MISSISSIPPI WILMOT PROVISO MEXICO

7. 6) In 1838, ______________________ wanted to join as a slave state. It was not affected by the Missouri Compromise since it was not in the _____________________ Territory. TEXAS LOUISIANA

8. 7) Northerners wanted to end ____________________. They had more ______________________. The South thought the North was trying to end the _______________ way of life. The South was a __________________ community. The North wanted a strong ___________________ government. 7) Northerners wanted to end ____________________. They had more ______________________. The South thought the North was trying to end the _______________ way of life. The South was a __________________ community. The North wanted a strong ___________________ government. SLAVERY INDUSTRY SOUTHERN FARMING FEDERAL

9. The North developed busy ___________ and embraced ________________. The South remained an ______________ (agricultural) society. The South also thrived in ____________ cultivation. The North developed busy ___________ and embraced ________________. The South remained an ______________ (agricultural) society. The South also thrived in ____________ cultivation. CITIES TECHNOLOGY AGRARIAN COTTON

10. The South wanted the _______________ government to be more powerful. The West had small __________________ and did not need _________________ labor. The West wanted to be able to ___________________ if they wanted slavery. This is known as ________________________. The South wanted the _______________ government to be more powerful. The West had small __________________ and did not need _________________ labor. The West wanted to be able to ___________________ if they wanted slavery. This is known as ________________________. STATE FARMS SLAVE DECIDE POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

11. 8) In 1849, there were _______ free states and ________ slave states. ____________________ wanted to enter as a free state. This state would give the ________________ the power to stop the sale of slavery in Washington DC. The south wanted Northerners to return ____________________ slaves back to the slaveowners of the South. 8) In 1849, there were _______ free states and ________ slave states. ____________________ wanted to enter as a free state. This state would give the ________________ the power to stop the sale of slavery in Washington DC. The south wanted Northerners to return ____________________ slaves back to the slaveowners of the South. 15 CALIFORNIA NORTH ESCAPED

12. ADS ASKING THE RETURN OF SLAVES ADS ASKING THE RETURN OF SLAVES

13. This law became known as the ____________________________________. FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW

14. 9) Henry Clay and others created a new compromise: The ____________________ 1) ___________________________ would join as a free state 2) In the rest of the old ________________ territory, the people would choose whether or not slavery would be allowed. 3) The slave trade would be banned in ________________________. 4) Congress would pass the ___________________________. 9) Henry Clay and others created a new compromise: The ____________________ 1) ___________________________ would join as a free state 2) In the rest of the old ________________ territory, the people would choose whether or not slavery would be allowed. 3) The slave trade would be banned in ________________________. 4) Congress would pass the ___________________________. COMPROMISE OF 1850 CALIFORNIA MEXICO WASHINGTON DC FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW