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HOW HAPPY IS THIS GUY? #1
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Ed Diener Martin Seligman
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Scientists can measure people’s happiness.
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Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
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Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus. Scientists can measure people’s happiness.
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Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus. Happiness is the goal of public policy.
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Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
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Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
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Scientists can measure people’s happiness. Happiness is the goal of public policy. Therefore, happiness should be a primary policy focus.
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Concept Content Criterion Combination Commensurability
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Concept Content Criterion Combination Commensurability #1 #2 #3
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Concept #1
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Thomas Hurka
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Specialisation is costly
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Well-roundedness is costly
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QUALITYQUALITY TIME
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QUALITYQUALITY
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QUALITYQUALITY
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QUALITYQUALITY
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QUALITYQUALITY
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QUALITYQUALITY
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QUALITYQUALITY Is a longer life better?
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QUALITYQUALITY TIME Is a longer life better? career
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QUALITYQUALITY TIME Is a shorter life worse?
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QUALITYQUALITY TIME Is a shorter life worse? story
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QUALITYQUALITY TIME How long should a bridge be?
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Concept #1 Do these things scale up? Moment Season Life
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Content Criterion Combination Commensurability #2 #3 Concept #1
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Content Is happiness a state of mind? Criterion Can I be mistaken about my happiness? Content Criterion Content Criterion #2
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Content Is happiness a state of mind? Yes
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Intensity Duration Certainty Propinquity Fecundity Purity Content Is happiness a state of mind? Right now Later on
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LEVELLEVEL DURATION Content Is happiness a state of mind?
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Content Is happiness a state of mind? Criterion Can I be mistaken about my happiness? Yes No
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Content Is happiness a state of mind? Criterion Can I be mistaken about my happiness? Yes No
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Content Criterion Combination Commensurability #2 #3 Concept #1
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Combination Commensurability Combination Commensurability Combination Commensurability #3
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Combination LEVELLEVEL DURATION Ed Diener Daniel Kahneman Fred Feldman
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Combination LEVELLEVEL DURATION All the good stuff All the bad stuff Net happiness minus equals
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Combination LEVELLEVEL DURATION All the good stuff All the bad stuff Net happiness minus equals
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Combination LEVELLEVEL DURATION All the good stuff All the bad stuff Net happiness minus equals
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Combination LEVELLEVEL DURATION All the good stuff All the bad stuff Net happiness minus equals
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Combination All the good stuff All the bad stuff Net happiness minus equals How acceptable is the dirty fork?
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Combination All the good stuff All the bad stuff Net happiness minus equals How acceptable is the dirty fork?
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Combination How acceptable is the dirty fork? RAW SCORE WEIGHTING
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) The Questions ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. The Scores 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree Combination Score from 5 to 35
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 6 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 6 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 6 2 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree 8
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) Combination 6 ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. 2 2
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 6 2 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree 8
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 7 1 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree LEVELLEVEL DURATION 8
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. Combination 5 3 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree LEVELLEVEL DURATION 8
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. 6 2 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree Commensurability 8
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6 + 2 = 8 plu s isn’t 8 of anythin g
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Commensurability isn’t 8 of anythin g “incommensurable ” plu s
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Commensurability “incommensurable ” J. S. Mill
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. 6 2 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree Commensurability 8
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree Commensurability
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree Commensurability
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Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) ____ In most ways my life is close to my ideal. ____ The conditions of my life are excellent. ____ I am satisfied with my life. ____ So far I have gotten the important things I want in life. ____ If I could live my life over, I would change almost nothing. 6 2 7 - Strongly agree 6 - Agree 5 - Slightly agree 4 - Neither agree nor disagree 3 - Slightly disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree Commensurability 8
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Combination multi- dimensional
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Commensurability Combination
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Commensurability Combination multi- dimensional 6 6 2 2
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Commensurability Combination 6 6 2 2
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multi- dimensional Commensurability 6 6 2 2
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LEVELLEVEL DURATION Commensurability Combination The Robert Downey, Jr Paradox
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Do these things scale up?
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HOW HAPPY IS THIS GUY? #1
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