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Published byFerdinand Lang Modified over 9 years ago
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Contraction of Skeletal Muscle Sliding filament theory of contraction (Excitation-Contraction Coupling)
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Functional Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle
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Arrival of nerve impulse (action potential) Influx of Ca 2+ into the pre-synaptic membrane Attraction of synaptic vesicles Fusion of vesicular & pre-synaptic membranes Release of neurotransmitter (Ach) into the synaptic cleft Binding of Ach with its nicotinic receptor on post-synaptic membrane Influx of Na 1+ into the post-synaptic membraneFiring of action potential on post-synaptic membrane (sarcolemma)
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Propagation of action potential along sarcolemma and deep via T-tubules Release of Ca 2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum to be near the myofilaments
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What happens at the sarcomere level?
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full full contraction Sarcomere shortens toward
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full full contraction Sarcomere shortens toward
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full full contraction Sarcomere shortens toward
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full full contraction Sarcomere shortens toward
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Cleavage of ATP into ADP and P i Ca 2+ binds troponin C
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Detachment of P i Actin-myosin cross-bridge
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Tilting of myosin heads and sliding of actin along myosin
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Relaxation Arrival of new ATP
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The cycle is repeated
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Detachment of P i
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Sliding Sliding
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Relaxation
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The cycle is repeated
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Until full Until full contraction The cycle is repeated
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Until full Until full contraction The cycle is repeated
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Until full Until full contraction The cycle is repeated
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