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Published byMegan Arline Joseph Modified over 9 years ago
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THE IMPERFECT TENSE
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The Imperfect Tense: Expresses action that took place repeatedly or customarily in the past Is often translated with the helping verb “was” or “were” Has a special set of verb endings
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The imperfect tense endings: bam bas bat bamus batis bant
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Add the imperfect endings to an infinitive, minus the -re amare - re = ama + bam amabam= I was loving,I used to love, I kept loving, I began to love
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imperfect of amare amabam amabas amabat amabamus amabatis amabant
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imperfect of tenere tenebam tenebas tenebat tenebamus tenebatis tenebant
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imperfect of dicere dicebam dicebas dicebat dicebamus dicebatis dicebant
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The imperfect of fourth conjugation verbs and third “-io” verbs has an IE before the imperfect endings: Capiebam, faciebas, audiebat, veniebat, etc.
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imperfect of salire saliebam saliebas saliebat saliebamus saliebatis saliebant
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The imperfect tense of esse and posse is irregular!
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imperfect of esse eram eras erat eramus eratis erant
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imperfect of posse poteram poteras poterat poteramus poteratis poterant
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The imperfect of ire and its compounds have an “i” before the imperfect endings.
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Imperfect of ire ibam ibas ibat ibamus ibatis ibant
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Imperfect of exire exibam exibas exibat exibamus exibatis exibant
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FINIS
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