1. Class 6 Grammatica-Litterae Scribunt in Veteribus Litteris-Redditum a Libro Parochia

2. fh pm F s head linebase line minimascenderbow descender headstroke hasta miniscule a lower case letter a script using ascenders / descenders majuscule a capital or upper case letter a script where all letters are the same size Paleog raphica l terms

3. Document 3 TRANSCRIPTION Die 17 mâ Septembris natus est infans ex Joanne Wilhelmo Fuchs cive Hördense et Anna Catharina conjugibus, baptizatus eâdem, cui impositum nomen Joannes, patrinus fuit Joannes Neichel civis hujas. Ita testor Andreas Haas. TRANSLATION On the 17 th day of September an infant was born from the married couple Joannes Wilhelm Fuchs, a citizen of Hörd, and Anna Catharina, baptized on the same day, to whom was given the name Joannes, the godfather was Joannes Neichel a citizen of here. And so I testify Andreas Haas.

4. Latin verb review The accidents of Latin verbs are: person, number, tense, voice mood Person1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd Numbersingular, plural 1. present, future, imperfect 2. perfect, pluperfect, future perfect Tense Voice Mood active, passive indicative, subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, participle,

5. Present Indicative ActivePresent Indicative Passive Imperfect Indicative ActiveImperfective Indicative Passive Future Indicative ActiveFuture Indicative Passive Present Subjunctive ActivePresent Subjunctive Passive Imperative ActiveImperative Passive Present Infinitive ActivePresent Infinitive Passive Present Participle Gerundive Gerund Perfect Indicative ActivePerfect Indicative Passive Pluperfect Indicative ActivePluperfect Indicative Passive Future Perfect Indicative ActiveFuture Perfect Indicative Passive Perfect Subjunctive Active Pluperfect Subjunctive Active Perfect Infinitive Active Perfect Indicative Passive Pluperfect Indicative Passive Future Perfect Indicative Passive Perfect Subjunctive Passive Perfect Infinitive Passive Future Infinitive ActiveFuture Passive Infinitive (w/ iri) Present system 2 nd Principle Part Perfect system 3 rd Principle Part Paraphrastic system 4 th Principle Part The Latin tense system

6. Latin verb review (cont.) Present system: present, future, imperfect Tenses of the present system are formed by adding a tense sign and personal endings to the present stem The present stem is derived by dropping the –re from the 2 nd principle part (present active infinitive) aro, arare, aravi, aratus Present stem = ara- Personal endings of present system -o-mus -s-tis -t-nt ara-oara-mus ara-sara-tis ara-tara-nt

7. Latin verbs 2 nd conjugation verbs in the present tense Formed by adding the present system endings to the present stem The present stem is derived by dropping the –re from the 2 nd principle part (present active infinitive) habeo, habere, habui, habitus, -a, -us Present stem = habe- Personal endings of present system -o-mus -s-tis -t-nt habe-ohabe-mus habe-shabe-tis habe-thabe-nt

8. Latin verb: 1 st and 2 nd conjugations, future tense The future is a tense of the present system The future is formed by adding the tense sign -bi- to the present stem of 1 st and 2 nd conjugation verbs, followed by the personal endings for the present system aro, arare, aravi, aratus Present stem = ara- + tense sign –bi- Personal endings of present system -o-mus -s-tis -t-nt ara-b-oara-bi-mus ara-bi-sara-bi-tis ara-bi-tara-bu-nt

9. Latin verb: 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd, 4 th conjugations, imperfect tense ara-ba-mara-ba-mus ara-ba-sara-ba-tis ara-ba-tara-ba-nt -o-mus -s-tis -t-nt Personal endings of present system Present stem = ara- + tense sign –ba- aro, arare, aravi, aratus The imperfect is formed by adding the tense sign -ba- to the present stem of 1 st – 4 th conjugation verbs, followed by the personal endings for the present system The imperfect is a tense of the present system

10. habeo, habere, habui, habitus teneo, tenere, tenui, tentustenebotenebimus tenebistenebitis tenebittenebunt habebohabebimus habebishabebitis habebithabebunt debeo,debere, debui, debitus debebodebebimus debebisdebebitis debebitdebebunt Examples

11. Latin verbs: perfect tense The perfect is a tense of the perfect system -i-imus -isti-istis -it-erunt Tenses of the perfect system are formed by adding personal endings to the perfect stem The perfect stem is derived by dropping the –i from the 3 rd principle part (perfect active indicative 1 st person singular) aro, arare, aravi, aratus Perfect stem = arav- Personal endings of perfect system arav-iarav-imus arav-istiarav-istis arav-itarav-erunt

12. Summary to date aro, arare, aravi, aratus Present stem = ara- Present tense aroaramus arasaratis aratarant Future tense araboarabimus arabisarabitis arabitarabunt Imperfect tense arabamarabamus arabasarabatis arabatarabant Perfect stem = arav- Perfect tense araviaravimus aravistiaravistis aravitaraverunt Future perfect tense Past perfect tense

13. Exercises In burgo predicto unum pratum habuimus Parsonam in ecclesia video Terra domini multas vaccas habuit Robertus solvit annuatim ijs. Ad terminum Sancti Martini Monachi pro anima domini Radulphi orabunt Nos, Willelmus et Elizabetha, ix acras pasture Willelmo filio nostro confirmavimus