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Learning Defined
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To Condition or Uncondition… that is the question
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Who’s Experiment is it Anyway
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5 Blind Mice
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Why Should I?
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Learning Defined Learning Defined To Condition or Uncondition… Who’s Experiment is it Anyway… 5 Blind Mice Why Should I? $100 $300 $200 $400 $500
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CATEGORY 1 - $100 This is a relatively permanent change in the behavior of an organism due to experience.
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CATEGORY 1 - $100 What is Learning?
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CATEGORY 1 - $200 In this stage a neutral stimulus is linked to an unconditioned stimulus which is then associated with a conditioned response.
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CATEGORY 1 - $200 What is acquisition?
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CATEGORY 1 - $300 This is when a learned behavior can be passed on to a similar stimulus eliciting a similar response.
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CATEGORY 1 - $300 What is generalization?
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CATEGORY 1 - $400 This is the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other irrelevant stimuli.
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CATEGORY 1 - $400 What is discrimination?
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CATEGORY 1 - $500 This type of learning happens when one learns that certain events occur together. (Includes both classical & operant.)
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CATEGORY 1 - $500 What is associative learning?
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CATEGORY 2 - $100 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the UCS.
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CATEGORY 2 - $100 What is your mother's behavior?
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CATEGORY 2 - $200 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the UCR.
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CATEGORY 2 - $200 What is your crying?
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CATEGORY 2 - $300 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the CR.
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CATEGORY 2 - $300 What is your fear of cats?
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CATEGORY 2 - $400 As a child, you were playing in the yard one day when a neighbor's cat wandered over. Your mother (who has a terrible fear of animals) screamed and snatched you into her arms. Her behavior caused you to cry. You now have a fear of cats. Identify the CS.
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CATEGORY 2 - $400 What is the cat?
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CATEGORY 2 - $500
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Two groups of rats receive classical conditioning trials in which a tone and electric shock are presented. For Group 1 the electric shock always follows the tone. For Group 2 the tone and shock occur randomly. Which group is more likely to associate the tone with the shock?
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CATEGORY 2 - $500 What is Group 1?
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CATEGORY 3 - $100 In this psychologist’s experiment, Little Albert was taught to generalize his fear of white rats to rabbits, masks, etc.
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CATEGORY 3 - $100 Who is John Watson? Behaviorism
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CATEGORY 3 - $200 This psychologist’s demonstrated Classical Conditioning by teaching a dog to salivate at the sound of a tuning fork.
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CATEGORY 3 - $200 Who is Ivan Pavlov?
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CATEGORY 3 - $300 Through experimentation this psychologist proved that if behavior is rewarded it is more likely to recur. (Law of Effect)
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CATEGORY 3 - $300 Who is Edward Thorndike?
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CATEGORY 3 - $400 This psychologist used shaping to train pigeons to peck at a specific place on the wall.
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CATEGORY 3 - $400 Who is B. F. Skinner?
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CATEGORY 3 - $500 This psychologist demonstrated Observational Learning through his experiments with the Bobo doll.
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CATEGORY 3 - $500 Who is Alfred Bandura?
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CATEGORY 4 - $100 We demonstrated this concept with our mice by giving them food when they ran the maze correctly.
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CATEGORY 4 - $100 What positive reinforcement?
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CATEGORY 4 - $200 Some of us reinforced this concept with our mice by giving a reward EVERY time they ran the maze correctly.
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CATEGORY 4 - $200 What is continuous reinforcement?
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CATEGORY 4 - $300 If we used this type of schedule, we might have given our mice a reward every 3 minutes.
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CATEGORY 4 - $300 What a fixed- interval?
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CATEGORY 4 - $400 If we used this type of a schedule, we might have rewarded our mice the 3 rd time, 8 th time and 10 th time they ran the maze.
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CATEGORY 4 - $400 What a variable- ratio?
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CATEGORY 4 - $500
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We believe our mice created this in their minds by running the race multiple times.
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CATEGORY 4 - $500 What a cognitive map?
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CATEGORY 5 - $100 Julie has demonstrated this by volunteering at her local hospital on weekends b/c it makes her feel good.
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CATEGORY 5 - $100 What is intrinsic motivation?
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CATEGORY 5 - $200 This type of behavior is exhibited by non- violent, helpful and constructive models.
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CATEGORY 5 - $200 What is pro-social behavior?
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CATEGORY 5 - $300 A monkey demonstrates this style of learning by watching another monkey put a puzzle together and then imitates him.
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CATEGORY 5 - $300 What is observational learning?
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CATEGORY 5 - $400 This concept is being employed if I give $25.00 to whom ever scores the highest on the next quiz.
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CATEGORY 5 - $400 What is extrinsic motivtion?
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CATEGORY 5 - $500 Most researchers believe that this is the result of watching television violence on children.
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CATEGORY 5 - $500 What is aggressive behavior?
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Mr. Byrne can't understand why scolding his seventh-grade students for disruptive classroom behaviors makes them more unruly. Design an experiment using operant conditioning that will reverse their behavior.
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Long after being bitten by a stray dog, Alonzo found that his fear of dogs seemed to have disappeared. To his surprise, however, when he was recently confronted by a stray dog, he experienced a sudden twinge of anxiety. This sudden anxiety best illustrates was concept of conditioning.
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