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Published byCrystal McCarthy Modified over 9 years ago
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Born in Riga, Latvia, into the family of a prominent architect and engineer; Graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineering in Saint Petersburg; In 1920, joined the Proletkult (“proletarian culture”) Central Workers’ Theatre in Moscow; Studied in the School for Stage Direction under Vsevolod Meyerhold in early 1920s.
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Strike 1923 Battleship Potemkin (pronounced Potyomkin) 1925 October (Ten Days that Shook the World) 1927 The General Line (The Old and the New) 1929 Que viva Mexico! (unfinished – abandoned 1932) Bezhin Meadow (1935 – undistributed, destroyed) Alexander Nevsky 1938 Ivan the Terrible Pt. I 1944 Ivan the Terrible Pt II (finished 1946, released only in 1958)
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Studied under VsevolodMeyerhold (1874-1940) antirealist theatre theatre of the grotesque clowning, acrobatics abstract, "constructivist" sets
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Etchings of Italian actors by Jacques Callot, a French artist(1592- 1635). Masks: Pantalone,Arlekino, Dottore, etc. Grotesque features, expressive postures and movements.
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“Montage of attractions”: cinema compared to theatre and circus; Eisenstein’s first experiment in film: grotesque intermezzo inserted in play
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Masks: factory managers, spies Serious heroes: revolutionaries Dark comedy, the revolutionaries are suppressed.
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Films as "moving frescoes" – the influence of Diego Rivera; Numerous quotes from the visual arts – e.g., from Francisco Goya; Icons in Ivan The Terrible; Eisenstein was an artist himself – created sketches for characters and individual shots; Constructivist imagery.
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