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W It Is Terrible to Be Sick w Book Three Unit Six
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Grammar 動名詞 (Ving) 動名詞:將動詞名詞化。方式:原形動詞+ ing 注意 !! 動名詞與現在分詞形式相同。 動名詞 當主詞 句型 : 動名詞 ( V + ing) + 動詞 ( V1 )+… 例: Riding a bike is a lot of fun. Getting up early is hard for me. Studying on your own brings the most knowledge. 注意 !! 單一動名詞當主詞時,視為第三人稱單數, 搭配單數動詞。
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如果主詞是兩個動名詞,搭配複數動詞。 例: Wiping the table and taking out the trash are my jobs. 比較 !! 非弄懂不可 !! 動名詞當主詞的句子與祈使句的比較。 例: Getting up early is hard for me. Get up early, and you can catch the first bus. 例: Having regular meals is good for your health. 例: Have regular meals, and you can be healthier.
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虛主詞 it 不定詞 to +原形動詞也可以當主詞 句型 : To +原形動詞 + 動詞 ( V1 )+… 例: To ride a bike is a lot of fun. To get up early is hard for me. To study on your own brings the most knowledge. 但是,通常會用 虛主詞 it 取代 to +原形動詞的位置, 而將真正主詞 to +原形動詞放在句尾。 句型 : To +原形動詞 + 動詞 ( V1 )+… 句型 : It + 動詞 ( V1 )+… + to +原形動詞
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例: To ride a bike is a lot of fun. 例: To get up early is hard for me. It is hard for me to get up early. It is a lot of fun to ride a bike. 例: To study on your own brings the most knowledge. It brings the most knowledge to study on your own.
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動名詞 當主詞 句型 : 動名詞 ( V + ing) + 動詞 ( V1 )+… 可和虛主詞 it 的句型 句型 : It + 動詞 ( V1 )+… + to +原形動詞 做互換。 例: Riding a bike is a lot of fun. It is a lot of fun to ride a bike. 例: Getting up early is hard for me. It is hard for me to get up early.
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英文講義 P.100 翻譯 1. Being on time is important. 2. He plans to study at the library until five. P.102 翻譯 1. She took the medicine fifteen minutes ago. 2. It is terrible to have a stomachache. 3. It ’s important for you to eat breakfast every day. 3. Mrs. Moore took her baby to the hospital yesterday.
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P.104 翻譯 1. It is important to have good eating habits. 2. He wants to be healthy, so he decided to go to bed early every day. 2. Making sandwiches and hamburgers is hard. 3. Surfing the net and watching TV are interesting. P.106 依例造句 1. Getting enough sleep is important. 4. Being a good parent is not easy.
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P.106 翻譯 P.107 依提示造句 1. Eating breakfast every day is healthy. 2. Is being a housewife difficult? 3. Cooking and washing clothes are easy. 1. It is important for you to keep learning every day. 2. It is interesting to read comic books. 4. Practicing speaking English every day is very important. 3. Working with Cindy is fun.
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P.107 翻譯 2. It is not difficult for him to write an English letter. 3. It is great to have a meal at that restaurant. P.111 依例造句 1. Being early for class is important. 1. It is wrong to eat in the library. 2. It is not easy to do well on that test. 3. Taking a walk in the evening is nice. 4. Keeping a diary is difficult for her.
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4. He told me not to call him before seven. 1. No, it ’s not hard for him to make a kite. 2.Yes, going to the movies with friends is fun. 1.Having a high fever is terrible. 2. It ’s great to take a rest after work. 3. Having healthy eating habits is good. P.111 看圖詳答問題 P.111 翻譯 4.They decided to go to the library later.
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5. It is bad to take medicine with juice. 6.The doctor told him to stay in the hospital until tomorrow.. 7. She learned a lesson from this: It is important to have regular meals.
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3. He looked everywhere in his bedroom but just couldn’t find his cellphone. 4. Vicky found a ring on the piano yesterday morning. 5. What were you doing at about seven last night? I was washing a pot. 6. Was she looking for her belt at five thirty this afternoon? Yes, she was. 7. Did you take off your coat at that time? No. I was still wearing it then.
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