1. The Phrase

2. Phrase
A. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.

3. Phrase
A. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
1. Could have been looking (no subject)

4. Phrase
A. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
1. Could have been looking (no subject)
2. in the backyard (no subject or verb)

5. Phrase
A. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
1. Could have been looking (no subject)
2. in the backyard (no subject or verb)
3. to reach the highest shelf (no subject or verb)

6. Phrase
A. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
1. Could have been looking (no subject)
2. in the backyard (no subject or verb)
3. to reach the highest shelf (no subject or verb)
B. Phrases cannot stand alone as sentences.

7. Phrase
A. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject.
1. Could have been looking (no subject)
2. in the backyard (no subject or verb)
3. to reach the highest shelf (no subject or verb)
B. Phrases cannot stand alone as sentences.
1. in the box (not a complete sentence)
We put the shoes in the box (complete sentence)

8. II. Prepositional Phrase A
II. Prepositional Phrase A. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of the object.

9. II. Prepositional Phrase A
II. Prepositional Phrase A. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of the object. 1. The man from Singapore was giving a speech.

10. II. Prepositional Phrase A
II. Prepositional Phrase A. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of the object. 1. The man from Singapore was giving a speech. B. A preposition may have more than one object.

11. II. Prepositional Phrase A
II. Prepositional Phrase A. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, the object of the preposition, and any modifiers of the object. 1. The man from Singapore was giving a speech. B. A preposition may have more than one object. 1. The dinner of steak, salad and vegetables also came with dessert.

12. III. Adjective Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun is an adjective phrase.

13. III. Adjective Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun is an adjective phrase. B. An adjective phrase is just a prepositional phrase that is being used as an adjective.

14. III. Adjective Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun is an adjective phrase. B. An adjective phrase is just a prepositional phrase that is being used as an adjective. 1. Adjective: Icy chunks fell from the roof. 2. Adjective phrase: Chunks of ice fell from the roof.

15. III. Adjective Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun is an adjective phrase. B. An adjective phrase is just a prepositional phrase that is being used as an adjective. 1. Adjective: Icy chunks fell from the roof. 2. Adjective phrase: Chunks of ice fell from the roof. C. Adjective phrases answer the questions as regular adjectives answer. 1. What kind? Which one? How many? How much?

16. D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish
D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish. (the adjective phrase tells what kind of dinner)

17. D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish
D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish. (the adjective phrase tells what kind of dinner) 2. The one with the big pockets costs more. (the adjective phrase tells which one)

18. D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish
D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish. (the adjective phrase tells what kind of dinner) 2. The one with the big pockets costs more. (the adjective phrase tells which one) 3. There was enough room for three people. (the adjective phrase modifies “room” and tells how much)

19. D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish
D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish. (the adjective phrase tells what kind of dinner) 2. The one with the big pockets costs more. (the adjective phrase tells which one) 3. There was enough room for three people. (the adjective phrase modifies “room” and tells how much) E. More than one adjective phrase can modify the same noun or pronoun.

20. D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish
D. Examples 1. Mr. Smith ordered a dinner of boiled crawfish. (the adjective phrase tells what kind of dinner) 2. The one with the big pockets costs more. (the adjective phrase tells which one) 3. There was enough room for three people. (the adjective phrase modifies “room” and tells how much) E. More than one adjective phrase can modify the same noun or pronoun. 1. The painting of sunflowers by Van Gogh is famous. (both phrases modify “painting” and tell which one)

21. IV. Adverb Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adverb or adjective is an adverb phrase. B. In other words, an adverb phrase is a prepositional phrase being used as an adverb. C. Adverb phrases answer the questions that regular adverbs answer: 1. When? Where? Why? How? How often? How long? D. Examples:

22. IV. Adverb Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adverb or adjective is an adverb phrase.

23. IV. Adverb Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adverb or adjective is an adverb phrase. B. In other words, an adverb phrase is a prepositional phrase being used as an adverb.

24. IV. Adverb Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adverb or adjective is an adverb phrase. B. In other words, an adverb phrase is a prepositional phrase being used as an adverb. C. Adverb phrases answer the questions that regular adverbs answer:

25. IV. Adverb Phrase A. A prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, adverb or adjective is an adverb phrase. B. In other words, an adverb phrase is a prepositional phrase being used as an adverb. C. Adverb phrases answer the questions that regular adverbs answer: 1. When? Where? Why? How? How often? How long?

26. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree.

27. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree.

28. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree
D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree. (next to a large oak tree is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “stands”)

29. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree
D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree. (next to a large oak tree is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “stands”) 2. After swimming lessons, Aunt Helen drove us home.

30. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree
D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree. (next to a large oak tree is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “stands”) 2. After swimming lessons, Aunt Helen drove us home.

31. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree
D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree. (next to a large oak tree is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “stands”) 2. After swimming lessons, Aunt Helen drove us home.

32. D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree
D. Examples: 1. The statue stands next to a large oak tree. (next to a large oak tree is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “stands”) 2. After swimming lessons, Aunt Helen drove us home. (after swimming lessons is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “drove”)

33. 3. With great courage, Rosa Parks disobeyed the bus driver.

34. 3. With great courage, Rosa Parks disobeyed the bus driver.

35. 3. With great courage, Rosa Parks disobeyed the bus driver
3. With great courage, Rosa Parks disobeyed the bus driver. (With great courage is an adverb phrase because it modifies the verb “disobeyed”)

36. Adjective or Adverb Phrase?
Many of the Chinese people are farmers.
They generally work their farms by hand.
Chinese farmers usually use hand tools instead of large machines.
Farmland throughout China is carefully planned, prepared, planted, and weeded.
Farmers harvest their crops with great care.
In the hills, the Chinese make flat terraces.