2. Rhyming and song Sentence segmentation Syllable segmentation & blending Onset rime segmentation & blending Phoneme blending & segmentation Less Complex More Complex

12. Group 1: Phonological Awareness Group 2: Visual Phonics Group 3: Control SubjectAgeSiteSubjectAgeSiteSubjectAgeSite S-14:81S-94:112C-34:101 S-75:31S-115:72C-74:112 S-125:112 S-144:102 S-166:02 S-185:82

15. Group 1: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain= 7.5 pts; Posttest 1 to Posttest 2 gain=3.0 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain= 10.5 pts Group 2: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain=28.1 pts; Posttest 1 to Posttest 2 drop=14.3 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain=13.8 pts Control Group: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain=4 pts; posttest 1 to posttest 2 gain=12 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain=16 pts.

16. Group 1: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain= 3.5 pts; Posttest 1 to Posttest 2 drop=1.0 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain= 2.5 pts Group 2: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain=9.5 pts; Posttest 1 to Posttest 2 drop=6.7 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain=2.8 pts Control Group: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain=2 pts; posttest 1 to posttest 2 drop=4.5 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain=2.5 pts.

17. Group 1: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain= 17.1 pts; Posttest 1 to Posttest 2 gain=7.1 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain= 24.4 pts Group 2: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain=25.2 pts; Posttest 1 to Posttest 2 drop=27.5 pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain=52.7 pts Control Group: Pretest to Posttest 1 gain=8.4 pts; posttest 1 to posttest 2 gain=32.6pts. Pretest to Posttest 2 gain=41 pts.