1. Host Plant Resistance

2. Cultural Control Definition Preventive strategies aimed to reduce pest populations through agronomic practices of low environmental impact. 2011 Ento 401 Class

3. Host Plant Resistance Is the collective heritable characteristics by which a plant species, race, clone or individual may reduce the possibility of successful utilization of that plant as a host by an insect species, race, biotype or individual.

4. Chemical Biological Cultural Plant resistance IPM

6. Case Study: The French Grape Crisis

7. C. V. Riley

8. Antibiosis Antixenosis Tolerance Theoretical Approaches

9. Methodological Approaches Mendelian approach Biometrician’s approach Biotechnologist’s approach

15. Resistance to Bt crops Bt crop Non-Bt crop (refuge)

16. Molecular markers

17. Plant defenses Constitutive Induced

18. Plant defense

19. Future goal of plant resistance: To incorporate plant defense genes into crops.