1. IPC SEMESTER 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW

2. ACID RAIN 1. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

4. ACID RAIN 1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. 2.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain.

6. ACID RAIN 1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. 2.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain. 3.Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages buildings and structures made of certain materials.

8. ACID RAIN 1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. 2.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide reacts with water and oxygen in the air to form acid. Sulfuric acid is the primary acid in acid rain. 3.Acidifies soil and water. Harms plants and animals by lowering pH of the environment. Damages buildings and structures made of certain materials. Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning coal. It is blamed for global warming.

9. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution.

11. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution.

13. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase.

15. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow.

17. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve.

19. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges.

21. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges. Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances

23. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges. Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution.

25. VOCABULARY Solvent: the substance that dissolves the solute to make a solution. Solute: the substance that dissolves in a solution. Solution: a homogeneous (evenly mixed) mixture of 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout a single phase. Viscosity: the resistance of a fluid to flow. Insoluble: a substance that does not dissolve. Polarity: having electrical charges. Universal solvent: water, because it dissolves many substances Concentration: quantity of solute dissolved in a given quantity of solution. Density: mass of a substance per given unit of volume

27. DENSITY 1. D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml

28. DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8ml D=6g/ml 2.V=M/D 575g/1.05 g/ml V=547.6

29. DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL 2.V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6 3.M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mLM=144.3g

30. DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL 2.V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6 3.M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mLM=144.3g 4.dense

31. DENSITY 1.D=M/V D=48g/8mL D=6g/mL 2.V=M/D V=575g/1.05 g/mL V=547.6 3.M=V*D M=78*1.85g/mLM=144.3g 4.Dense 5.density

32. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules.

33. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2. Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent.

34. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest

35. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest Temperature

36. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest Temperature Pressure

37. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4. Universal solvent

38. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.polar

39. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.Polar 6.C. The polar nature of its molecules

41. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.Polar 6.C. The polar nature of its molecules 7.D. Contains dissolved minerals

43. PROPERTIES OF WATER 1.Crush the crystal to increase surface area or heat the water to increase the number of collisions between water and gypsum molecules. 2.Crush the solid, stir the solution, or heat the solvent. 3.Greatest temperature pressure 4.Universal solvent 5.Polar 6.C. The polar nature of its molecules 7.D. Contains dissolved minerals 8.D. Its molecular arrangement

45. PH SCALE 1. acidic

47. PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.basic

49. PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.neutral

51. PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.Neutral 4.3

53. PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.Neutral 4.3 5.12

54. PH SCALE 1.acidic 2.Basic 3.Neutral 4.3 5.12 6.

56. SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g

58. SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g 8.35 degrees

60. SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g 8.35 degrees 9.NH 3 and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3

62. SOLUBILITY CURVES 7.68g 8.35 degrees 9.NH 3 and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 10. KI