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Chapter 2: Analytical Tools and Framework Group 6: Landon Cotham Knowl Richardson Amber Morris Katy Martin Maddie Ramsey Dustin Eggleston
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Red Ocean- Five forces of competition analysis and three generic strategies ◦ GM’s Five Forces : ◦ Threat of new entrants- low ◦ Bargaining power of suppliers- very low ◦ Bargaining power of buyer- moderate-high ◦ Threat of substitute products- very few ◦ Intensity of rivalry- very strong
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Blue Ocean ◦ Strategy Canvas ◦ Four Actions Framework ◦ Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid ◦ Three Characteristics of a Good Strategy Risk Minimization
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Two purposes: ◦ Captures current state of play in known marketplace ◦ Shows principal factors important to the industry Graphic form: ◦ Horizontal axis: range of factors the industry competes on ◦ Vertical axis: offering level that buyers receive across all factors
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Top 8 companies have 75% of market Other 1600 companies have 25% Top companies offer high values in each principle factor Shift strategies from competitors to alternatives, and customers to noncustomers
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GM – auto industry curve is similar to this example
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Price Gas Mileage Technology- OnStar Range of Products- Cars, Trucks, SUVs Ease of Service Reliability of Products
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Four key questions in order to make a new value curve ◦ Which factors the industry takes for granted should be eliminated? ◦ Which factors should be reduced well below the industry standard? ◦ Which factors should be raised well above the industry standard? ◦ Which factors should be created that the industry never offered?
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The four questions make companies raise/lower values and costs Yellow Tail became a distinct product of Casella Wines ◦ Served wine enthusiasts and other alcoholic beverage consumers
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The third tool that is key to the creation of blue oceans
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The new values offered a product different from the competition. Their three key qualities: ◦ Focus ◦ Divergence ◦ Good Tagline Examples: Yellow Tail, Southwest Airlines
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Shown by the points on the value curves Where the company puts its money Shows company’s strengths and weaknesses Yellow Tail does not diffuse its efforts across all key factors of competition
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Values vary from competitors by eliminating, reducing, raising, and creating Offers a product different from rest of industry targeting more consumers Southwest pioneered point-to-point travel as opposed to traditional hub-and-spoke systems
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Clear cut- Tells what the company is looking to accomplish in simple language Compelling- Grabs the attention of the audience and interests them True- Must be a reasonable statement that can be achieved or people won’t acknowledge it. Yellow Tail: “A fun and simple wine to be enjoyed every day.”
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Strategy Canvas enables companies to see the future and the present Companies in Red Ocean- Have similar curves, try to outdo each other yielding no growth ◦ Ex: General Motors
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Overdelivery Without Payback- High values in all sections of core values, overdelivery without payoffs Internally Driven Company- Think about themselves instead of customer ◦ Ex: Wine companies using confusing language on bottles
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Incoherent Strategy- Company’s values show no purpose, have no vision, random values Strategic Contradictions- Investing in a core factor without support for it ◦ Ex: Investing in company website without upgrading the site’s speed of operation
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Strategy Canvas Four Actions Framework Eliminate-Reduce-Raise-Create Grid Three Characteristics of a Good Strategy
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