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Learning Objectives :  Learn to identify the origin of common fiber types.  Develop an understanding of which fibers are appropriate for projects.

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Presentation on theme: "Learning Objectives :  Learn to identify the origin of common fiber types.  Develop an understanding of which fibers are appropriate for projects."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Learning Objectives :  Learn to identify the origin of common fiber types.  Develop an understanding of which fibers are appropriate for projects.

3 This presentation may contain material protected under copyright law. This material was obtained and used following a reasoned analysis of the Fair Use exemption for educators. This presentation may not be reproduced. Alpaca Farm Girl. (2010). [Angora rabbit image]. Retrieved from http://www.alpacafarmgirl.com Auburn University – Department of Entomology & Plant Pathology. (2010). [Cartoon silk worm image]. Retrieved from http://www.ag.auburn.edu/enpl Chicago Reader. (2010). [Milk image]. Retrieved from http://www.chicagoreader.com Frontierville. (2010). [Cartoon goat image]. Retrieved from http://images2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20100723091123/frontierville/images/4/44/Goat_Baby-icon.png Harris Levy. (2010). [Cotton plant image]. Retrieved from http://www.harrislevy.com Hoverson, J. (2004). Last Minute Knitted Gifts, 20-21. How Stuff Works. (2010). [Flax image]. Retrieved from http://www.howstuffworks.com Knit Be Nimble. (2010, April 7). Milk Yarn. How Does That Work? Retrieved from http://www.knitbenimble.com Partwell Group. (2010). [Acrylic image]. Retrieved from http://www.partwell.com Quality Llama Products, Inc. (2010). [Cartoon llama image]. Retrieved from http://www.llamaproducts.com Sheepcroft House. (2010). [Cartoon sheep image]. Retrieved from http://www.sheepcroft.net Skeinlane Studio. (2010). Know Your Fibers. Retrieved from http://www.skeinlane.com Tutorial Blog. (2010). [Image of bamboo]. Retrieved from http://tutorialblog.org White, S.E. (2010). Knitting With Bamboo Yarn. Retrieved from http://knitting.about.com/od/yarn/a/bamboo_yarn.htm

4 All About Fiber New to the Fiber Arts? Learn about some of the most common fibers & how to identify the right yarn for the job. CashmereAngora Silk CottonWoolAlpaca Milk Linen Bamboo Acrylic

5 Hom e http://www.sheepcroft.net/Images/creohn_Sheep_in_gray.jpg  Wool is shorn from sheep.  It is highly durable, warm, and insulating.  It is able to hold its warmth even when saturated with water.  Wool is flame resistant.  It is an EXCELLENT fiber for beginners.  Unless specially treated, wool is not machine washable.

6 Hom e https://www.llamaproducts.com/assets/product_pics/alpaca_spinning_stick_up.jpg  The alpaca is a smaller relative of the camel and the llama  Alpaca yarn is very soft, warm, and smooth  Alpaca yarn is fuzzier than wool, but less fuzzy than angora  Having a luxurious feel with a nice drape, alpaca yarn is known as “poor man’s cashmere”  A little slippery, this yarn might not be as easy for beginners as wool, but it’s not a bad choice  Alpaca yarn is not machine washable

7 Hom e  Cashmere is made from the undercoat of a cashmere goat  A luxury fiber, cashmere is soft, silky, warm, lightweight, and has a nice drape  It is typically easy to work with, but is quite expensive  Cashmere is not machine washable http://images2.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20100723091123/frontierville/images/4/44/Goat_Baby-icon.png

8 Hom e http://www.alpacafarmgirl.com/wp- content/uploads/2009/08/angora_rabbit.jpg  Angora is the fur of the angora rabbit  Angora yarn is soft, lightweight, very fluffy, and very warm  Angora’s fluffiness and slipperiness can make it challenging to work with  It can be quite expensive  Angora is not machine washable

9 Hom e http://www.ag.auburn.edu/enpl/courses/silkworm.gif  Most silk comes from a domesticated silkworm, Bombyx Mori  Silk yarn comes in vibrant colors  Silk yarn is smooth, lustrous, and drapes nicely  This is not a fiber for beginners, there is no elasticity and very little room for error  Hand washing is best for silk

10 Hom e http://www.harrislevy.com/product_images/uploaded_images/cotton-plant.jpg  Cotton yarn comes from a plant fiber  It usually comes in fine gauges as the fiber is dense and heavy  Cotton’s inelasticity and unforgiving nature can make it difficult to work with  It is inexpensive, lightweight, and machine washable

11  Bamboo is a grass that is distilled into cellulose and spun into yarn  Bamboo is an environmentally friendly renewable resource  It is naturally antibacterial  Bamboo yarn is strong, flexible, breathable, and drapes well  Bamboo yarn tends to split easily while working  It is not machine washable http://tutorialblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/02/219.jpg Hom e

12  Acrylic is a synthetic polymer fiber made to imitate wool, but it lacks wool’s insulating properties  It is durable, warm, affordable, and comes in all colors and weights  Acrylic yarn is machine washable, but heat sensitive—it will melt under high heat http://www.partwell.com/images/pictures/photos/products/bu3/acrylic-2.jpg Hom e

13  Linen yarn is derived from the fibers of the flax plant  It is one of the oldest fibers used for textiles known to man  Linen is strong, lustrous, durable, and comfortable  It can be stiff and heavy to work with  Linen should be hand washed http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/willow/flax-info0.gif Hom e

14  Milk yarn is spun from milk protein—a process developed in the 1930’s to compete with wool  Milk yarn is strong, silky, drapes well, and is eco- friendly  It is mothproof, hypoallergenic, and machine washable  Milk yarn doesn’t breathe as well as animal fibers, and can be itchy  It has low elasticity, which can make it challenging for beginners http://www.chicagoreader.com/images/blogimages/2010/01/13/1263409299-milk.jpg Hom e


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