1. Ancient Egypt The Rulers of Egypt
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Start Cornell Notes on page 80 in comp. book

2. Egyptian Kingship Pharaoh- Title used by the Egyptian King.
Topic: Egyptian kingship
EQ: How was Egypt ruled?
Egyptian Kingship
Pharaoh- Title used by the Egyptian King.
Egypt had 31 Dynasties (Ruling Families) from 3100 B.C. until it was conquered in 332 B.C.
Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom (Major time periods)
One of the most stable civilizations in Ancient times.

3. Red Crown: Lower Egypt
White Crown: Upper Egypt

4. King Menes (Namar) First dynasty started with King Menes.
United Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom.
King Menes combined the two crowns to represent the unification.

5. Absolute Power Pharaoh of Egypt had complete control over his people.
Sometimes would turn to advisors for help with decisions.
Whatever Pharaoh decided became law!
The king was also believe to be a god!
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Summarize your Cornell notes and interact with them! (Page 80)

6. New page of Cornell Notes – page 81
Topic: Egyptian kingdoms
EQ: What was important about each of the kingdoms?
Old Kingdom ( B.C.)
Peaceful time when Egypt traded with Nubia.
Major trade good during this time was timber (wood).
Toward the end of the Old Kingdom, governors in Egypt challenged the rule of the king and Egypt became weak.

7. Middle Kingdom ( B.C.)
Early rulers restored unity in the kingdom.
Pharaohs spent the nation’s wealth on public works (buildings and irrigation systems) instead of wars.
Wealth of Egypt attracted foreign invaders toward the end of the Middle Kingdom.

8. New Kingdom ( B.C.)
Young princes of Egypt drove out the foreign invaders which marks the beginning of the New Kingdom.
Unlike Middle Kingdom, public wealth was put toward armies.
King Tutankhamen(Tut) famous during this time. Made king when just a child and died around the age of 18.

9. Fall of Ancient Egypt New Kingdom ended in 332 B.C.
Egypt defeated by the famous conqueror Alexander the Great.
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11. Brain pop video: Pharaohs
(7min)
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(watching a video)

12. Unification and Pharaoh’s
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Page 82
Topic: Pharaoh’s of Egypt
EQ: What made pharaoh’s unique?
They chose a powerful leader to lead both the government and religion (theocracy – government by religious leaders).
The people were very loyal to the pharaoh because they believed he was wise and that he would keep the kingdoms unified.
Bureaucrats (government workers) carried out orders for the pharaoh.
The pharaoh was in control of all of the land.
The Egyptian people believed that the pharaoh was a son of Re (Ray) the Sun God.

13. Types of religion
Religions can be classified as one of these ideas based of the number of gods involved.
polytheism – worship of many gods (polytheistic)
monotheism – worship of one god (monotheistic)

14. Queen Hatshepsut (p 125) First Queen of Egypt.
Came to power when her pharaoh husband died
Became regent (ruled in someone's place) for her younger nephew who was too young to rule.
Gained a lot of wealth for Egypt encouraging trade.
Her son, Thutmose, tried forcing her off the throne, but she refused.
After she died, Thutmose took over and destroyed every statue of Hatshepsut.
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15. Amenhotep IV (p 125)
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Page 83
Topic: Pharaoh’s of Egypt
EQ: What made pharaoh’s unique?
Amenhotep tried to take Egypt’s religion from polytheistic to monotheistic because he felt the priests had grown too rich and powerful.
He made Aton (The Sun God) the only god in Egypt.
He changed his name to Akhenaton which means “Spirit of Aton” and created a new capital of Egypt called Akhenaton.
Egyptians did not like the new policies and Egypt lost a lot a lot of land during his reign.

16. King Tut (p )
Became pharaoh at age 10 after his Uncle Akhenaton died.
He restored polytheism to Egypt.
He is the most famous of the pharaohs because his tomb was discovered in 1922 and had many treasures because it had never been robbed.
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17. Topic: Egyptian Religion
New Cornell Note page- 84
Topic: Egyptian Religion
EQ: What made up Egyptian religion?

18. Amon-Re The chief god who protected the rich and the poor.
Egyptians believed that he was born every morning with the Sun in the east and died every evening with the setting sun in the west.

19. Creation story

20. After life Egyptians believe in life after death.
To the left, Anubis is making a Pharaoh a mummy.
Anubis is the god of the dead and Egyptians believed he invented mummification.

21. Mummy!
Soul would leave mummy, but return for food offerings.
Making a mummy took two to three months!
Body was filled with salt and then wrapped in linen. Also, organs were stored in jars!

22. Journey to the Afterlife
Ancient Egyptians believed that spirits of the dead made their way to the afterlife in heavenly boats.
If they lived a good life being kinds to others, they would spend their afterlife with the God Osiris and live in peace and luxury.
The dead were buried with their possessions because they believed they take everything with them.

23. The Pyramids Most pyramids were built during the Old Kingdom.
The Great Pyramid in Giza was made up of over 2 million stones, which all weighed around 5,000 pounds!
Pyramids usually took around 20 years to make because each stone had to be hauled into place on the Pyramid.
Building Pyramids was dangerous! Every year men would die from falling blocks ouch! All of this was done for the Pharaoh.

24. Ancient Egypt Webquest