1. History of architecture prepared by: hamzh nsour

2. Special thanks to Dr. Jawdat Goussous

3. Important pyramids in Giza

4. Khufu pyramid (2650.B.C)

5. 3d section from great pyramid

6. The great pyramid has a unique.internal arrangement First it has a chamber built below.the base of the pyramid Another chamber was built above it known as the queen’s chamber. Another chamber was built above it known as the queen’s chamber

7. Pyramid plans

8. 1. Entrance with descending corridor 2. Entrance cut by grave robbers 3. Subterranean chamber 4. Grand Gallery 5. King's chamber, relieving chambers, granite portcullis slabs 6. Queen's chamber 7. Shaft 8. Limestone plugging the air shaft A= "Air shaftson

9. The King's chamber

10. The King's chamber The King's chamber lies on 43.03m and is lined with granite. On top of the chamber are five so called relieving chambers.A granite sarcophagus lies in the chamber, but it is not known if there ever was a corpse put to rest there; a mummy or grave goods haven't been found inside the pyramid.

11. Dimensions of the King's chamber

12. Khufu layers

13. The Upper or King's Chamber.

14. Inside the king chamber

15. The Queen's Chamber

16. The Queen's Chamber Shafts

17. The engineer Rudolf Gantenbrick used a robot called UPUAUT 2 (Wepwawet)

18. The grand gallery

19. From the descending entrance corridor, the ascending passage mentioned above, originally sealed with three, seven ton blocks of pink granite which are still in place, branches off. It runs for a length of 129 feet, rising at a gradient of 26°2’30”. Ma'mun's tunnel originally skirted this

20. Sections in queen’s pyramid in Khufu's complex

21. Video no1 It's taken from national geographic team

22. Khafr3 pyramid

23. Properties *Height on past 143m *nowadays 136m * two entrances in north side *A lot of fake entrances *Length of Side: 215.25 (706.19 ft) *Angle: 53  10’ *30 meters under ground *Golden Summit

24. Inside the Pyramid of Khafre

25. Cross-Section of Khafr3 Pyramid.

26. Cross-Section of Khafr3 Pyramid

27. Inside the Pyramid of Khafre

28. Plan

29. Plan of the pyramid complex

30. Plan of the khufraa valley temple

31. The mortuary temple

32. Video no 2 It's taken from YouTube site

33. Sphinx

34. Side view

35. Munkar3 pyramid

36. Menkar3 and his wife

37. Video no 3

38. Abu sumbul *Location :Aswan (west) Great and smallest moved by UNESCO* *Ramses II

39. Great abo sumbul

40. Nefertari temple

41. Lake which is dug in that location

42. Video no 4

43. .. The ramp in deir bahrie 1480 BC:Date

44. Temple of hathrpust