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Adjectives en español
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What is an adjective? 1. Adjectives modify the NOUN. Pretty girl. Fast boy. Smart students. What are some adjectives we know in Spanish? 2. bueno, malo, rápido, grande, pequeño
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3. In English the adjective usually comes before the noun. 4. In Spanish the adjective usually comes AFTER the noun it modifies. Example: The bad boy = The good hair. = El chico malo. El pelo bueno.
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¿Remember? 5. All nouns in Spanish have a gender and a number. So...
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6. Your adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Ex: The good girl = Ex: The bad boys = La chica buena. Los chicos malos.
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7. If a noun is feminine (la silla) then the adjective must also be made feminine by changing the o to a. Ex: The small chair = La silla pequeña.
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8. If a noun is plural (los chicos) then the adjective must be made plural by adding s or ES. Ex: The small eyes= Los ojos pequeños Ex: The small noses = Las narices pequeñas
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9. If the noun is plural and feminine, then the adjective MUST be plural and feminine. Ex: The good doors = Las puertas buenas.
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10. If the adjective ends in an “e” it is called GENDER NEUTRAL and DOES NOT have to change. Ex: The big girl = 11. You DO have to make it agree in number Ex: The big girls = La chica grande. Las chicas grandes.
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Summary! Adjectives go the noun. Adjectives agree in and Add: to make an adj feminine change the O to A If the adjective ends in E it is, but must agree in AFTER GENDERNUMBER. gender neutral number (add –s/es to pluralize).
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practice The good girls Las chicas buenas The slow boys. Los chicos despacios A bad nose Una nariz mala.
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Some small boys Unos chicos pequeños A big rectangle Un rectángulo grande Some big rectangles Unos rectángulos grandes
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The small hand La mano pequeña The small hands Las manos pequeñas A big soda. Un refresco grande The big sodas Los refrescos grandes
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A soft triangle Un triángulo suave. The soft triangles. Los triángulos suaves.
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