1. Times Microwave Systems LMR ® Wireless Products Seminar

2. Agenda Overview of Times Microwave Systems Wireless Markets & Applications Coaxial Cable ‘101’ LMR Cables - Design Features & Benefits Product Range Connectors Cable Assemblies Hardware Accessories CD Web Site

3. Military/Commercial Aerospace & Shipboard MIL-C-17 Cables Hermetically sealed airborne EW Assemblies Commercial Avionics Lockheed-Martin Star Supplier Boeing Silver Supplier Northrop-Grumman certified supplier

4. Wireless/Commercial LMR Cables –Broadly accepted over last 8 years Range of Products –DB –FR –Ultraflex –LLPL

5. Wireless Markets 2-Way SMR, ESMR Wireless Internet Wireless LAN PCS, Cellular, Paging Broadband Wireless Wireless Data Wireless Local Loop Amateur/Ham

6. LMR ® Wireless Applications Internal Equipment Wiring Inter/Intra Cabinet Jumpers BTS & Antenna Jumpers Mobile Antennas Tower Feeders In-Building Feeder Runs Rooftops

7. Coaxial Cable - Basics Coaxial cable is used to move (transmit RF energy (power) from point “A” to point “B” with maximum efficiency (minimum loss) Minimum loss = maximum power to the antenna for optimum coverage (footprint) Tradeoffs are size, handling and cost versus minimum loss

8. Coax Cable Design - Electrical Attenuation (Loss): –Measure of efficiency The larger the cable, the lower the loss The lower the loss, the higher the efficiency –Loss (dB) = 10 x log (Power In/Power Out) 0 dB (no loss) = 100% efficiency 3dB loss = 50% efficiency (P I /P O = 2/1)

9. Coax Cable Design - Electrical VSWR (Return Loss): –Voltage Standing Wave Ratio –Measure of electrical uniformity (Z O ) versus frequency –The lower the VSWR, the better 1.10:1 up to 1.30:1 is typical for LMR - 98% to 99.8% efficient –Field measure of system “goodness”

10. LMR Cable Design Features Center Conductor: –Solid Copper, Copper Covered Aluminum or Copper Tube Dielectric: – Closed Cell Foam Polyethylene Shielding: –Aluminum Tape Bonded to the Dielectric with Tinned Copper Braid (>90 dB Shielding Effectiveness) Jacket: –UV/Sunlight Resistant Black Polyethylene designed for 20 to 40 year service life

11. LMR ® Cable Benefits Flexible Non-kinking No water accumulation (air-dielectric) Easy connector attachment Easy installation Loss comparable to corrugated copper cable and air-dielectric cables

12. Added Protection with DB Cable Flooding compound seals braid from water ingress Passes industry standard water blocking tests No problems with connectors DB is standard on LMR-900 thru LMR-1700 10 year warranty

13. LMR ® Ultraflex Cables Stranded center conductor for easier bending and flexibility Thermoplastic rubber outer jacket for enhanced flexibility Perfect for applications requiring installation in tight areas –NOTE: Cannot use EZ connectors; not for repeated bending & loss is 15% higher than standard LMR

14. LMR ® - FR Cables For installation in vertical building risers, access and service shafts. Flame retardant low-smoke polyolefin jacket Meet NEC Code Requirements (UL/CSA CMR/MPR listed) Uses same connectors as standard LMR cables

15. LMR ® LLPL Cables Perfect for In-Building Installations Meet NEC Code Requirements for Plenums and Air Handling Spaces and Air Returns (UL/CSA CMP/MPP listed) Non-Solder EZ Connectors and Solder-On Connectors Available

16. LMR-400 (vs 9913 or 3/8” corrugated) Lower loss than 9913 Comparable loss to 3/8” corrugated Foam PE vs airspaced PE dielectric (9913) No water accumulation (9913) No impedance change at bends (9913/3/8” corr) Excellent selection of TMS connector types

17. LMR-600 (vs ½” corrugated or ½” superflex) Much lower loss than superflex Comparable loss to ½” corrugated No impedance change at bends Excellent selection of TMS connector types

18. Attenuation Comparison LMR-400 9913 3/8” corr 6.0 6.7 5.2 LMR-600 LDF4 superflex 3.9 3.5 5.4 Loss @ 2.0GHz (dB/100ft)

19. LMR-900-DB (between ½” and 7/8”corrugated) Loss @ 2.0 GHz: 1/2” corr LMR-900-DB 7/8” corr 3.45 2.63 1.97 Cutoff Frequency: 6.9 GHz No impedance change at bends Excellent selection of TMS connector types

20. Attenuation vs. Length @ Frequency Ft50100150200250 GHz LMR-400 2.43.3 6.6 9.913.216.5 5.85.410.816.221.627.1 LMR-600 2.42.14.3 6.5 8.610.8 5.83.67.210.914.518.1 LMR-900-DB 2.41.52.94.45.8 7.3 5.82.44.97.39.712.2

21. LMR ® Connectors Interfaces - N, TNC, SMA, BNC Body Attachment - Crimp, Clamp –Crimp - quick install - crimp tool required –Clamp - field install - no special tools Pin Attachment - EZ nonsolder (spring finger) or solder Tools - strip, crimp, wrenches

22. Why a connector selection? Conn PinAttach Tools? DOD* Cost EZ-600-NMH EZCrimp Yes 1 2 TC-600-NMHSdrCrimp Yes 2 1 EZ-600-NMCEZClamp No 3 4 TC-600-NMCSdrClamp No 4 3 For high volume:EZ-600-NMH For low volume:EZ-600-NMC (1=best) * Degree of difficulty

23. Times Microwave Systems “EZ” Spring Finger Connector

24. VSWR vs Frequency

25. EZ field Connectorization Requires only a trim tool, crimp tool < 5 minutes to install 2 connectors Time & $$$ savings Reliable connection

26. LMR ® EZ Connector Install Tips (LMR-400 & 600) Recommend using EZ Prep/Strip tools Debur the center conductor Make sure connector body is pushed all the way onto the cable – look for braid protruding Crimp directly behind the connector body Don’t double crimp Give it the “Pull test”

27. LMR Factory Built Assemblies Fabricated from DB cable Sweep tested for Insertion Loss and VSWR Warranted for 10 Years

28. LMR ® System - Installation & Hardware Accessories Wrenches/Strip Tools Ground kits Hanger blocks Hoisting grips Cold shrink Entry panels Snap-in hangers Midspan strip tool

29. Times CD Catalogs (LMR, LLPL) Full Length Instructional Videos –EZ Connectors (400 – 1700) –Weatherproofing Kits Loss Calculator & VSWR/Return Loss Converter

30. www.timesmicrowave.com

31. Times Microwave Systems